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Rig Veda 5.4.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 4, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.4

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

यस्त्वा हृदा कीरिणा मन्यमानोऽमर्त्यं मर्त्यो जोहवीमि । जातवेदो यशो अस्मासु धेहि प्रजाभिरग्ने अमृतत्वमश्याम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.4.10

yás tvā hṛdā́ kīríṇā mányamāno 'mártyaṃ mártyo jóhavīmi | jā́tavedo yáśo asmā́su dhehi prajā́bhir agne amṛtatvám aśyām ||

Dia yang, meski fana, memanggil Engkau Yang Tak-Mati dengan hati dan dengan kata-nyanyian—wahai Jātavedas, tanamkanlah kemuliaan dalam diri kami; dan dengan daya keturunan, wahai Agni, semoga kami meraih keabadian.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हृदाwith (his) heart
हृदा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
कीरिणाwith a praising singer/poet
कीरिणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootकीरिन् (प्रातिपदिक) < कीर्/कीर्ति ‘praise’
मन्यमानःthinking, deeming
मन्यमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√मन् (मन्यते) + शानच्
अमर्त्यम्the immortal (one)
अमर्त्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √मृ ‘to die’
जोहवीमिI repeatedly call/invoke
जोहवीमि:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे/√हू (आह्वाने) (Vedic intensive/iterative)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni, knower of births)
जातवेदः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative use)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-विशेषण)
यशःglory, fame
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मासुamong us, in us
अस्मासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धेहिplace, bestow
धेहि:
Kriyā (imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
प्रजाभिःwith offspring/people
प्रजाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतत्वम्immortality
अमृतत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootअमृतत्व (प्रातिपदिक) < अमृत + त्व
अश्याम्may I attain
अश्याम्:
Kriyā (optative/wish)
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (अश्नुते ‘to attain’)

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