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Rig Veda 5.30.13: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 13

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni (with Indra/Soma nexus)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm via metrical audit)

सुपेशसं माव सृजन्त्यस्तं गवां सहस्रै रुशमासो अग्ने । तीव्रा इन्द्रमममन्दुः सुतासोऽक्तोर्व्युष्टौ परितक्म्यायाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.30.13

supéśasaṃ mā́v sṛjánty ástaṃ gávāṃ sahásrai ruśámāso agne | tīvrā́ índram amamanduḥ sutā́so ’któ̄r vyùṣṭau páritakmyāyāḥ ||

Para Ruśamā tidak membiarkanku pulang hampa dari keelokan—mereka (mengutusku) dengan ribuan sinar Cahaya, wahai Agni. Soma yang diperas kuat, yang telah dipersembahkan, membuat Indra sangat bersukacita pada fajar Malam yang berputar dan berlari mengitari.

सु-पेशसम्well-adorned, beautiful
सु-पेशसम्:
कर्म (गौण-विशेषणम्) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + पेशस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √पिश्/पेश् (to adorn, form) (etym.)
माnot
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अवdown, away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) अव्यय
सृजन्तिthey let go, release
सृजन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति)
अस्तम्to the west; to setting (of the sun)
अस्तम्:
अधिकारण/दिशा-निर्देश (गत्यर्थ-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable (directional accusative) / Noun-use
Rootअस्त (प्रातिपदिक) अव्ययभावे/द्वितीया
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रैःwith thousands
सहस्रैः:
करण (instrumental: ‘with thousands’)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रुशमासःthe bright ones (R̥śamā-s)
रुशमासः:
कर्तृ (of सृजन्ति)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootरुशमा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bright/white one’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तीव्राःstrong, sharp
तीव्राः:
कर्तृ (of अममन्दुः)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (of अममन्दुः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अममन्दुःthey exhilarated, gladdened
अममन्दुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन्द् (to gladden, exhilarate) with reduplication (aorist/perfect-like Vedic form)
सुतासःthe pressed (Soma-drops)
सुतासः:
कर्तृ (of अममन्दुः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootसुत (PPP from √सु ‘to press (Soma)’) as prātipadika
अक्तोःof the night
अक्तोः:
सम्बन्ध (with व्युष्टौ)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘night’) / or अक्तु (Vedic) ‘night’
व्युष्टौat daybreak
व्युष्टौ:
अधिकारण (locative: ‘at dawn’)
TypeNoun
Rootव्युष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dawn, daybreak’) < √वस्/√उष् (to shine, dawn) (etym.)
परिaround, about
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तक्म्यायाःof the roaming one (night)
तक्म्यायाः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with अक्तोः/व्युष्टौ)
TypeNoun/Adjective (f.)
Rootतक्म्या (प्रातिपदिक; ‘running/roaming’, esp. of night; Vedic) < √तकम्/√तक् (to run/creep) (etym.)

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