HomeRig VedaMandala 4Sukta 4Mantra 5
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 4.4.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 4, Mantra 5

Sukta 4.4

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (attributed for RV 4.4)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 4.4; requires pada-count verification per pada)

ऊर्ध्वो भव प्रति विध्याध्यस्मदाविष्कृणुष्व दैव्यान्यग्ने । अव स्थिरा तनुहि यातुजूनां जामिमजामिं प्र मृणीहि शत्रून् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.4.5

ūrdhvó bhava práti vidhyā́dhy asmád āvíṣ kṛṇuṣva daívyāny agne | áva sthirā́ tanuhí yātu-jū́nāṃ jāmím ajā́miṃ prá mṛṇīhi śátrūn ||

Wahai Agni, bangkitlah ke atas dan balaslah memukul; nyatakanlah bagi kami kuasa-kuasa ilahi. Tundukkan dan bentangkan dengan teguh gerak-gerik para yātu; remukkanlah sama sekali musuh—baik yang seakan kerabat mahupun yang asing.

ऊर्ध्वःupright; rising
ऊर्ध्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbe; become
भव:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवर्तन
TypeVerb
Rootभू
प्रतिtowards; against
प्रति:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
विध्यpierce; strike
विध्य:
Karma (अभिहित-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
अधिupon; over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आविःopenly; manifest
आविः:
Adhikaraṇa (रीति/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआविस् (अव्यय/निपात)
कृणुष्वmake; render
कृणुष्व:
Karma (कार्य-निर्देश)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
दैव्यानिthe divine (powers/acts)
दैव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown; away
अव:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
स्थिराःfirm (ones); steadfast (forces)
स्थिराः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
तनुहिstretch; extend; draw out
तनुहि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootतन्
यातुजूनाम्of the sorcerers/demons
यातुजूनाम्:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयातुजू (प्रातिपदिक)
जामिम्kinsman; one of the same clan
जामिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजामि (प्रातिपदिक)
अजामिम्non-kin; alien
अजामिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-जामि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; forward; strongly
प्र:
Adhikaraṇa (तीव्रता/प्रवृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
मृणीहिcrush; destroy
मृणीहि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootमृण्
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App