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Rig Veda 4.35.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 35, Mantra 7

Sukta 4.35

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra (with Ṛbhus as companions)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रातः सुतमपिबो हर्यश्व माध्यंदिनं सवनं केवलं ते । समृभुभिः पिबस्व रत्नधेभिः सखीँर्याँ इन्द्र चकृषे सुकृत्या ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.35.7
Transliteration

prātáḥ sutám apibo haryáśva mā́dhyandinaṃ sávanaṃ kévalaṃ te | sám ṛbhúbhiḥ pibasva ratnadhébhiḥ sakhī́n yā́n indra cakṛṣé sukṛtyā́ ||

Translation

Pagi hari engkau meminum Soma yang telah diperas, wahai Indra berkereta kuda keemasan; perasan tengah hari sepenuhnya milikmu. Minumlah bersama para Ṛbhu, para pembawa ratna (harta suci)—para sahabat yang telah engkau jadikan dengan perbuatanmu yang benar dan sempurna.

Word by Word
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < प्रातस्
सुतम्pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Root√सु (सुनोति) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अपिबःyou drank
अपिबः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति)
हर्यश्वO (Indra) of tawny horses
हर्यश्व:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहरि- + अश्व (प्रातिपदिक: हर्यश्व)
माध्यंदिनम्midday
माध्यंदिनम्:
विशेषण (कर्मणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाध्यंदिन (प्रातिपदिक) < मध्यं-दिन
सवनम्pressing; Soma-rite
सवनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु (सोम-प्रसव/अभिषव)
केवलम्alone; exclusively
केवलम्:
विशेषण (सवनस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समृभुभिःtogether with the Ṛbhus
समृभुभिः:
सह/करण (सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबस्वdrink!
पिबस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति)
रत्नधेभिःwith the treasure-holders (givers)
रत्नधेभिः:
सह/करण (सहयोग)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरत्नध (प्रातिपदिक) < रत्न + √धा
सखीन्friends
सखीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
यान्whom; which
यान्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (सखीनाम्)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चकृषेyou have made; you have fashioned
चकृषे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) — वेदिक रूप: चकृषे
सुकृत्याby good workmanship; by good deed/skill
सुकृत्या:
करण (means/instrument)
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसुकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक) < सु + √कृ + त्य
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