Rig Veda 4.32.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 32, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.32
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (contextual)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दभ्रेभिश्चिच्छशीयांसं हंसि व्राधन्तमोजसा । सखिभिर्ये त्वे सचा ॥
Transliteration
dabhrebhíś cic cháśīyāṃsaṃ haṃ́si vrā́dhantam ójasā | sakhíbhir yé tvé sacā́ ||
Translation
Bahkan dengan yang sedikit pun engkau menghantam yang lebih kuat—yang membusung dalam perlawanan—dengan dayamu, bersama para sahabat yang berpaut kepadamu.
Word by Word
द॒भ्रेभिःwith a few / with small (means)
द॒भ्रेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदभ्र (प्रातिपदिक ‘अल्प/थोड़ा’)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
शशीयान्सम्a stronger/greater one
शशीयान्सम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य-विशेषणभावेन)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootशश्/शंस्? (वेद. तुलनात्मक-रूप ‘शशीयस’ = अधिक/श्रेष्ठ/बलवान्)
हंसिyou strike / you slay
हंसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन् ‘to strike, slay’)
व्राधन्तम्the exulting/insolent one
व्राधन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootव्राध् (√व्राध् ‘to be proud/exult, to swell; to be insolent’)
ओजसाwith strength; by might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘बल, शक्ति’)
सखिभिःwith companions/friends
सखिभिः:
करण/सहकार (सहभावे)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक ‘मित्र’)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootय (यद्-प्रातिपदिक, सम्बन्धबोधक सर्वनाम)
त्वेin you; with you
त्वे:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether with; in companionship
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच् (अव्यय ‘सह, साथ’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.