Rig Veda 3.10.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 10, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.10
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni (Pāvaka)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires full-sūkta confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नः पावक दीदिहि द्युमदस्मे सुवीर्यम् । भवा स्तोतृभ्यो अन्तमः स्वस्तये ॥
Transliteration
sá naḥ pāvaka dīdihi dyumád asmé su-vī́ryam | bhávā stotṛ́bhyo ántamaḥ svastáye ||
Translation
Maka, wahai Penyuci, menyala-lah bagi kami; tanamkan dalam diri kami kekuatan yang bercahaya dan menang. Jadilah bagi para penyanyi penolong yang paling dekat—paling dekat dalam keberadaan kami—demi kesejahteraan dan perjalanan yang selamat.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पावकO Purifier (Agni)
पावक:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ से)
दीदिहिshine forth; blaze
दीदिहि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√दीद्/√दीप् (दीप्तौ) — Vedic intensive stem दीदि-
द्युमत्splendid, radiant
द्युमत्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमत् (प्रातिपदिक; द्युमन् ‘splendour’ + मतुप्)
अस्मेamong us; in us
अस्मे:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीर्यम्good heroism; excellent strength/valour
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसुवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + वीर्य)
भवbe; become
भव:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
स्तोतृभ्यःto/for the praisers
स्तोतृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √स्तु ‘to praise’ + तृच्)
अन्तमःthe nearest; most favourable
अन्तमः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘nearest/most intimate’, superlative)
स्वस्तयेfor welfare; for well-being
स्वस्तये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-being’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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