Rig Veda 3.10.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 10, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.10
Rishi: Gāthina Viśvāmitra (traditional for RV 3.10)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Trishtubh (uncertain from provided text alone; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वामग्ने मनीषिणः सम्राजं चर्षणीनाम् । देवं मर्तास इन्धते समध्वरे ॥
Transliteration
tvā́m agne manīṣíṇaḥ samrā́jaṃ carṣaṇīnā́m | deváṃ martā́sa indhate sám adhvaré ||
Translation
Engkau, wahai Agni, para resi menyalakan—sebagai raja berdaulat atas bangsa-bangsa; para fana menyalakan Sang Dewa dalam upacara yang utuh.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मनीषिणःthe wise/insightful (men)
मनीषिणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्राजम्as sovereign/overlord
सम्राजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसम्राज् (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples/tribes
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्धतेkindle (for themselves)/enkindle
इन्धते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइन्ध् (धातु; ‘to kindle, ignite’)
सम्together, fully
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/ritual
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.