Rig Veda 10.85.39: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 39
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: sūryāsāvitrī
Devata: Agni (giver of āyus and varcas; confirmer of marriage)
Chandas: anuṣṭup
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुनः पत्नीमग्निरदादायुषा सह वर्चसा । दीर्घायुरस्या यः पतिर्जीवाति शरदः शतम् ॥
Transliteration
púnaḥ pátnīm agnír adād ā́yuṣā saha várcasā | dīrghā́yur asyā́ yáḥ pátir jī́vāti śarádaḥ śatám ||
Translation
Sekali lagi Agni telah menganugerahkan sang istri—bersama daya hidup dan kekuatan cahaya. Panjang umur suaminya: ia hidup seratus musim gugur.
Word by Word
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/पुनरावृत्ति-अर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनर् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *pen-? (back/again)
पत्नीम्the wife
पत्नीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अदात्gave
अदात्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) धातु
आयुषाwith life(-span), with longevity
आयुषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
(सह-योगे) Karaṇa-संबन्धी
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय/उपसर्गीय-निपात)
वर्चसाwith splendor, radiance
वर्चसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर्चस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
दीर्घायुःlong-lived
दीर्घायुः:
(विशेषण/विधेय) —
TypeAdjective (used predicatively)
Rootदीर्घायु- (दीर्घ + आयुस्; प्रातिपदिक)
अस्याof her
अस्या:
(सम्बन्ध) —
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्या
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःhusband
पतिः:
Kartā (यः…पतिः) सह-कर्तृभावे
TypeNoun
Rootपति- (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवातिlives
जीवाति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (जीवने) धातु
शरदःautumns, years
शरदः:
Karma (काल-परिमाण/अवधि) अथवा Adhikaraṇa (कालार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootशरद्- (प्रातिपदिक)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
(परिमाण-विशेषण) —
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootशत- (प्रातिपदिक)
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