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Rig Veda 10.65.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 65, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.65

Devata: Varuṇa; Vivasvat; Viśve Devāḥ (secondary recipients)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

या गौर्वर्तनिं पर्येति निष्कृतं पयो दुहाना व्रतनीरवारतः । सा प्रब्रुवाणा वरुणाय दाशुषे देवेभ्यो दाशद्धविषा विवस्वते ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.65.6
Transliteration

yā́ gáur vartaníṃ paryéti níṣkṛtaṃ páyo dúhānā vratánīr avā́rataḥ | sā́ prábruvāṇā váruṇāya dāśúṣe devébhyo dāśad dhavíṣā vivásvate ||

Translation

Ia, Sang Sapi, yang mengitari lintasan yang ditetapkan, memerah susu—pemimpin vrata, tak terhenti; ia, sambil memaklumkan, mempersembahkan persembahan kepada Varuṇa bagi sang pemberi; dan kepada para dewa ia memberi melalui havis bagi Vivasvat, Yang Bercahaya.

Word by Word
याshe who
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गौःcow
गौः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्तनिम्path, track
वर्तनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्तनि (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृत्/वर्त् (to turn, proceed)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एतिgoes
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (to go)
निष्कृतम्prepared/appointed (place/pen), set apart
निष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootनिष्कृत (प्रातिपदिक) < नि: + √कृ (to make, prepare)
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहानाmilking
दुहाना:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√दुह् (to milk)
व्रतनीःordinances/appointed courses (ritual tracks)
व्रतनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रतनी (प्रातिपदिक) < व्रत (vow, ordinance)
अवारतःshe moved down/entered (came to rest)
अवारतः:
—
TypeVerb (finite, injunctive/aoristic form) / archaic
Rootअव + √ऋ (to go, move) → अवारत (प्रातिपदिक)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रब्रुवाणाspeaking forth
प्रब्रुवाणा:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootप्र + √ब्रू (to speak)
वरुणायto Varuṇa
वरुणाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषेto the giver/worshipper
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent, ‘worshipper’)
Root√दाश् (to give, worship) → दाश्वस्/दाशुष् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशत्she gave/offered
दाशत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (to give, offer)
हविषाwith an oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विवस्वतेto Vivasvat (the shining one/Sun)
विवस्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
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