Rig Veda 10.64.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 64, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.64

Rishi: Uncertain from provided excerpt alone (RV 10.64 has its own Anukramaṇī attribution; requires external index)

Devata: Viśve Devāḥ / assisting divine powers (with imagery of ‘steeds’ as their carriers)

Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; 4 pādas with ~11 syllables typical of this section)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ते नो अर्वन्तो हवनश्रुतो हवं विश्वे शृण्वन्तु वाजिनो मितद्रवः । सहस्रसा मेधसाताविव त्मना महो ये धनं समिथेषु जभ्रिरे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.64.6

Transliteration

té no árvanto havanaśrutó hávaṁ víśve śṛṇvantu vājíno mita-dravaḥ | sahasra-sā́ medhasā́tāv iva tmánā mahó yé dhánaṁ sam-ithéṣu jabhriré ||

Translation

Semoga semua kuda yang menyala—pendengar seruan kami—mendengar panggilan kami; para vājina yang penuh daya, berlari dengan laju yang terukur. Mereka, kekuatan agung yang meraih seribu kali lipat oleh diri-bawaan mereka sendiri, yang membawa harta dalam benturan-benturan di dalam diri kami—semoga mereka datang menolong kami.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: for us / to us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्वन्तः: the steeds / horses
• अर्वन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हवनश्रुतः: hearing the invocation (call-hearing)
• हवनश्रुतः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हवनश्रुत् (प्रातिपदिक; हवन + श्रुत्)

• हवम्: the call / invocation
• हवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वे: all
• विश्वे: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• शृण्वन्तु: may (they) hear
• शृण्वन्तु: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)

• वाजिनः: the prize-winning / swift ones
• वाजिनः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मितद्रवः: of measured course / measured speed
• मितद्रवः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मितद्रु (प्रातिपदिक; मित + द्रु/द्रव)

• सहस्रसा: thousandfold / in thousands
• सहस्रसा: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्रस (प्रातिपदिक)

• मेधसाताविव: as if winning by wisdom
• मेधसाताविव: Kartā
• Type: Adjective + Indeclinable
• Root: मेधसाति (प्रातिपदिक; मेधा + साति) + इव (अव्यय)

• त्मना: by themselves / with their own power
• त्मना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; आत्मन्-सम्बद्धः वैदिक-रूपः)

• महो: great
• महो: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• ये: who
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• धनम्: wealth
• धनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन (प्रातिपदिक)

• समिथेषु: in the battles / contests
• समिथेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: समिथि (प्रातिपदिक)

• जभ्रिरे: they have borne / carried off
• जभ्रिरे: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भृ (धातु) with reduplication (ज-भृ)