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Rig Veda 10.16.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 16, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.16

Rishi: RV 10.16 funerary seer (traditional attribution variable).
Devata: Agni Jātavedas.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अजो भागस्तपसा तं तपस्व तं ते शोचिस्तपतु तं ते अर्चिः । यास्ते शिवास्तन्वो जातवेदस्ताभिर्वहैनं सुकृतामु लोकम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.16.4
Transliteration

ajó bhāgás tápasā táṃ tapasva táṃ te śócīs tapatu táṃ te arcíḥ | yā́s te śivā́s tanvò jā́tavedas tā́bhir vahainaṃ sukṛ́tām u lokám ||

Translation

Bagian yang tak menua—dengan tapas, nyalakan dan teguhkanlah; biarlah nyalamu dan sinar cahayamu memanaskannya hingga murni. Wahai Jātavedas, dengan wujud-wujud kekuatanmu yang penuh berkah itu, bawalah dia ke dunia para sukṛta—mereka yang berbuat benar.

Word by Word
अजःthe (unborn) one; the goat (epithet)
अजः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
भागःportion, share
भागः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक) < √भज् (to share, allot)
तपसाwith heat/austerity
तपसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √तप् (to heat, practice austerity)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपस्वheat/burn (him)!
तपस्व:
(आज्ञा) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तप्
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
शोचिःflame, blaze
शोचिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तपतुlet it burn/heat
तपतु:
(आज्ञा) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तप्
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)
अर्चिःray, flame
अर्चिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
याःwhich (those)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)
शिवाःauspicious, kindly
शिवाः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वःbodies, forms
तन्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni, knower of births)
जातवेदः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-विशेषण)
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वहcarry!
वह:
(आज्ञा) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (to carry)
एनम्this one, him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम्-प्रत्ययात्मक सर्वनाम (एनद्)
सुकृताम्of the well-doers / of the meritorious (deeds/people)
सुकृताम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootसुकृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-done, meritorious’)
उindeed, just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोकम्world, realm
लोकम्:
कर्म (गन्तव्य-देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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