Rig Veda 10.116.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 116, Mantra 9

Sukta 10.116

Devata: Indra-Agni (dual)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verification required)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्रेन्द्राग्निभ्यां सुवचस्यामियर्मि सिन्धाविव प्रेरयं नावमर्कैः । अया इव परि चरन्ति देवा ये अस्मभ्यं धनदा उद्भिदश्च ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.116.9

Transliteration

préndrāgníbhyāṃ suvacasyā́m iyarmi síndhāv iva prérayaṃ nā́vam arkáiḥ | ayā́ iva pári caranti devā́ ye asmábhyaṃ dhanadā́ udbhídaś ca ||

Translation

Kepada Indra dan Agni kutautkan ucapanku dalam gerak yang jernih dan mujur; dengan kidung-kidungku kulepaskan ia bagaikan perahu di atas sungai. Para dewa yang beredar mengitari kami laksana arus penuntun—mereka yang menganugerahkan kekayaan dan membelah yang tertutup—semoga mereka bertindak demi pertumbuhan dan keberadaan kami.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• इन्द्रा-अग्निभ्याम्: with Indra and Agni
• इन्द्रा-अग्निभ्याम्: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun (dvandva)
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika) + अग्नि (prātipadika)

• सुवचस्यामि: I am of good utterance / I speak well
• सुवचस्यामि: Kartā (speaker’s self-predication)
• Type: Adjective (predicative)
• Root: सु-वचस्य (prātipadika) ← वचस् (speech) + सु-

• इयर्मि: I set in motion / I send forth
• इयर्मि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईर्/इर् (धातु: īr ‘to set in motion, raise, send forth’)

• सिन्धौ: in the river / in the stream
• सिन्धौ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिन्धु (prātipadika)

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• प्र: forth
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• ईरयम्: I impelled / I set going
• ईरयम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईरय् (causative of √ईर्/इर्)

• नावम्: a boat
• नावम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नौ/नाव् (prātipadika ‘boat’)

• अर्कैः: with hymns / with praises
• अर्कैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्क (prātipadika)

• अया: in this way / by this course
• अया: Karaṇa (adverbial instrument)
• Type: Noun/Adverbial (Vedic)
• Root: अय (prātipadika; ‘going, course’ / also ‘this way’ in Vedic usage)

• इव: like
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• परि: around, about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (upasarga)

• चरन्ति: they move / they go about
• चरन्ति: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर् (धातु)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (prātipadika)

• ये: who
• ये: Kartā (of relative clause)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• अस्मभ्यम्: to us
• अस्मभ्यम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun)

• धनदाः: wealth-givers
• धनदाः: Kartā (apposition to देवाः)
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: धन-द (prātipadika; ‘wealth-giving’) ← धन + √दा (to give)

• उद्भिदः: openers/breakers-through (removers of obstacles)
• उद्भिदः: Kartā (apposition to देवाः)
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: उद्-भिद् (prātipadika; ‘breaking forth/uprooting, opening’) ← उद् + √भिद् (to split)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च