Rig Veda 1.71.3 — Mandala 1, Sukta 71, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.71
Rishi: Parāśara Śāktya
Devata: Agni (as bearer of R̥ta and dhīti; also the divine birth fostered)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दधन्नृतं धनयन्नस्य धीतिमादिदर्यो दिधिष्वो विभृत्राः । अतृष्यन्तीरपसो यन्त्यच्छा देवाञ्जन्म प्रयसा वर्धयन्तीः ॥
Transliteration
dádhann ṛtáṃ dhánayann asya dhītím ā́d íd aryó didhiṣvó víbhṛtrāḥ | átṛṣyantīr apáso yánty ácchā devā́n jánma práyasā vardháyantīḥ
Translation
Menegakkan Ṛta (Kebenaran kosmis) dan menumbuhkan dhīti-nya (wawasan-batin), sang ārya yang mulia—yang rindu meneguhkan—memanggul banyak penopang. Karya-karya (apasaḥ) yang tak mengenal jemu bergerak lurus menuju para dewa, menumbuhkan kelahiran daya-daya ilahi oleh dorongan persembahan mereka.
Word by Word
दधत्placing, establishing
दधत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootधा (√धा)
ऋतम्ṛta, cosmic order/truth
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
धनयत्winning wealth, enriching
धनयत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootधनय (denominative from धन)
अस्यof this (one), his
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāman)
धीतीम्thought, insight, hymn-vision
धीतीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधीति (prātipadika)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
दिदर्यःDidarya (a name/epithet; the one who ‘sets/arranges’)
दिदर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootदिदर्य (prātipadika; Vedic epithet/name)
दिधिष्वःdesirous to place/establish; intent on setting
दिधिष्वः:
Kartā (apposition to दिदर्यः)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदिधिषु (prātipadika; Vedic)
विभृत्-त्राःthe widely-bearing/supporting ones
विभृत्-त्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवि-भृ (√भृ) + त्र (suffix)
अतृष्यन्तीःnot thirsting, unwearied
अतृष्यन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootतृष् (√तृष्) with privative a-
अपसःthe works, active powers
अपसः:
Kartā (apposition to अतृष्यन्तीः)
TypeNoun
Rootअपस् (prātipadika)
यन्तिthey go
यन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (√या)
अच्छाtowards, straight to
अच्छा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (indeclinable)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (goal)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
जन्मbirth, origin
जन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (prātipadika)
प्रयसाwith vigor/force, with effort
प्रयसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस् (prātipadika)
वर्धयन्तीःincreasing, causing to grow
वर्धयन्तीः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवृध् (√वृध्)
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