Rig Veda 1.2.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.2
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra
Devata: Indra-Vāyu (dual deity invocation)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रवायू इमे सुता उप प्रयोभिरा गतम् । इन्दवो वामुशन्ति हि ॥
Transliteration
índravāyū imé sutā́ úpa práyo-bhir ā́ gátam | índavo vām uśánti hí ||
Translation
Wahai Indra dan Vāyu, datanglah mendekat kepada perasan Soma ini, yang dibawa oleh daya-daya kenikmatan; sebab tetes-tetes Soma sungguh merindukan kalian—mencari kehadiran kalian untuk membangunkan kekuatan batin dan napas bebas di dalam diri kami.
Word by Word
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (dual compound vocative)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक) + वायु- (प्रातिपदिक)
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ/विषय (सुताः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुताःpressed (Soma-drops)
सुताः:
कर्तृ/विषय (उशन्ति इत्यस्य कर्ता)
TypeNoun (from participle)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त, भूतकृत्/कर्मणि) → प्रातिपदिक सुत-
उपnear, hither
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण (आगतम् इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रयोभिःwith refreshments/offerings
प्रयोभिः:
करण (means/instrument: ‘with refreshments/offerings’)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment/pleasure/strengthening draught’)
आtowards, hither
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (गम् धातोः उपसर्गः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गतम्come (you two)
गतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान: ‘come!’)
TypeVerb-form (imperatival injunctive sense via participle)
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त, क्त)
इन्दवःthe Soma-drops
इन्दवः:
कर्तृ (उशन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Soma drop’)
वाम्of/for you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (उशन्ति: ‘desire for you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → वाम्
उशन्तिdesire, long for
उशन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवश्/उश् (धातु; ‘to desire, wish’) → उश् (प्रसव)
हिindeed, for
हि:
सम्बन्ध/निपातार्थ (emphasis/causal: ‘indeed/for’)
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootहि (निपात)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.