Rig Veda 1.167.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 167, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.167

Rishi: Agastya (traditional)

Devata: Maruts with an asurya (sovereign) power; solar simile suggests luminous guidance accompanying them

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

जोषद्यदीमसुर्या सचध्यै विषितस्तुका रोदसी नृमणाः । आ सूर्येव विधतो रथं गात्त्वेषप्रतीका नभसो नेत्या ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.167.5

Transliteration

jóṣad yád īm asuryā́ sacádhyai víṣita-stukā rodasī́ nṛmánāḥ | ā́ sū́ryeva vidható ráthaṃ gāt tveṣá-pratīkā nábhaso nétyā ||

Translation

Ketika kuasa berdaulat berkenan menyertai mereka, dua dunia—berhasrat akan keperkasaan—bergerak dengan kemilau jambul-jambul terang. Seperti Surya, ia menuju kereta sang pemuja—wujudnya menyala—melintas ruang-ruang langit.

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Word by Word

• जोषत्: let (him/it) be pleased; may he favor
• जोषत्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जुष्

• यदि: if/when
• यदि: (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• ईम्: him/it (enclitic pronoun)
• ईम्: Karma
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ईम्

• असुर्याः: the Asurya-women / the (mighty) Asuryās
• असुर्याः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: असुर्य

• सचध्यै: to accompany; to join
• सचध्यै: (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सच्

• विषितस्तुका: whose praise is set in motion / impelled with hymns
• विषितस्तुका: Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषित-स्तुक

• रोदसी: the two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
• रोदसी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोदसी

• नृमणाः: of manly spirit; having heroic mind
• नृमणाः: Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नृ-मणस्

• आ: towards; hither
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• सूर्येव: like the Sun
• सूर्येव: Kartā (उपमान)
• Type: Noun + Indeclinable
• Root: सूर्य + इव

• विधतः: of the worshipper/ordainer (one who performs rites)
• विधतः: Sampradāna (यजमान-सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Verb (participle used substantively)
• Root: वि-धा

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ

• गात्: let him/it go; may he come
• गात्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गा

• त्वेषप्रतीकाः: having blazing/fiery faces (or appearances)
• त्वेषप्रतीकाः: Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्वेष-प्रतीक

• नभसः: of/from the sky
• नभसः: Apādāna/Adhikaraṇa (उद्गम/स्थान-सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नभस्

• नेत्या: having led; having guided
• नेत्या: (पूर्वक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: नी