Rig Veda 1.113.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 113, Mantra 12

Sukta 1.113

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditionally for RV 1.113)

Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यावयद्द्वेषा ऋतपा ऋतेजाः सुम्नावरी सूनृता ईरयन्ती । सुमङ्गलीर्बिभ्रती देववीतिमिहाद्योषः श्रेष्ठतमा व्युच्छ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.113.12

Transliteration

yāvayád dveṣā ṛtapā́ ṛtejā́ḥ sumnāvarī sūnṛ́tā īráyantī | sumáṅgalīr bíbh ratī devávītim ihā́dyóṣaḥ śréṣṭhatamā vyùccha ||

Translation

Menghalau kebencian, penjaga ṛta dan lahir dari ṛta, membawa selubung-selubung anugerah, ia menggerakkan ujaran yang benar. Mengemban keselarasan yang mujur dan jalan para dewa, wahai Fajar yang paling utama, terbitlah di sini hari ini.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• यावयत्: drove away, dispelled
• यावयत्: Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया) / Uṣas-कर्तृक
• Type: Verb
• Root: यावय (यु/यौ धातु-प्रेरणे; caus.)

• द्वेषः: hatred, hostility
• द्वेषः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वेष (प्रातिपदिक) / द्विष् (धातु)

• ऋतपा: drinker/guardian of ṛta (cosmic order)
• ऋतपा: Kartā (विशेषण) / Uṣas
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऋत-पा (समास; ‘ऋत’ + ‘पा’)

• ऋतेजाः: born of ṛta, sprung from truth/order
• ऋतेजाः: Kartā (विशेषण) / Uṣas
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऋत-जा (समास; ‘ऋत’ + ‘जा’)

• सुम्नावरी: rich in favor/blessing
• सुम्नावरी: Kartā (विशेषण) / Uṣas
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुम्न-वरी (समास; ‘सुम्न’ + ‘वरी’)

• सूनृता: true/pleasant speech, gracious utterance
• सूनृता: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूनृता (प्रातिपदिक)

• ईरयन्ती: setting in motion, sending forth
• ईरयन्ती: Kartā (सहायक क्रिया/भाव) / Uṣas
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: ईरय् (caus. of ईर्/इर् ‘to set in motion, raise’)

• सुमङ्गलीः: auspicious, bringing good fortune
• सुमङ्गलीः: Kartā (विशेषण) / attendant rays
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-मङ्गली (समास; ‘सु’ + ‘मङ्गली’)

• बिभ्रती: bearing, carrying
• बिभ्रती: Kartā (सहायक क्रिया) / Uṣas
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: भृ (धातु) → बिभ्रत्

• देववीतिम्: the gods’ pursuit/way; divine course (of worship/approach)
• देववीतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव-वीति (समास; ‘देव’ + ‘वीति’)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa (देश)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (अव्यय)

• अद्य: today, now
• अद्य: Adhikaraṇa (काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य (अव्यय)

• उषः: Dawn (Uṣas)
• उषः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• श्रेष्ठतमा: most excellent
• श्रेष्ठतमा: Kartā (विशेषण) / Uṣas
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेष्ठ-तम (superlative)

• वि: apart, forth
• वि: (क्रियाविशेषक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग)

• उच्छ: shine forth, dawn
• उच्छ: Kriyā (आह्वान) / addressed to Uṣas
• Type: Verb
• Root: वस्/उष् (धातु ‘to shine’) with preverb वि-; Vedic injunctive/imperative stem उच्छ-