Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.108.4: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 108, Shloka 4

जाबाल्युपदेशः

Jabali’s Pragmatic Counsel to Rama

तस्मान्माता पिता चेति राम सज्जेत यो नरः।उन्मत्त इव स ज्ञेयो नास्ति कश्चिद्धि कस्यचित्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.108.4

tasmān mātā pitā ceti rāma sajjeta yo naraḥ |

unmatta iva sa jñeyo nāsti kaścid dhi kasyacit ||

Karena itu, wahai Rāma, orang yang melekat pada anggapan ‘ibu’ dan ‘ayah’ patut dipandang seakan-akan gila; sebab sesungguhnya tiada seorang pun milik siapa pun.

tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu/Conclusion (हेतु/निगमन)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात् (ablatival adverb) ‘therefore/from that’
mātāmother
mātā:
Upapada (उपपद/उद्धरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; quoted notion in iti
pitāfather
pitā:
Upapada (उपपद/उद्धरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; quoted notion in iti
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
itithus (thinking ‘mother, father’)
iti:
Vacana-dyotaka (वचन-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्ति-द्योतक (quotative particle)
rāmaO Rāma
rāma:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, संबोधन, एकवचन
sajjetashould be attached
sajjeta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√saj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; ‘should become attached’
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (relative pronoun)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; apposition to yaḥ
unmattaḥmad
unmattaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootunmatta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; qualifying saḥ
ivalike
iva:
Upama-dyotaka (उपमा-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक-अव्यय
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
jñeyaḥto be regarded
jñeyaḥ:
Pratijna/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Root√jñā (धातु) + ya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभाव्यकृदन्त (यत्/णीयत्-समर्थ), ‘to be known/considered’; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; predicate adjective of saḥ
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
astiexists
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
kaścitanyone
kaścit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अनिश्चित (indefinite)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis/causal)
kasyacitof anyone
kasyacit:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन; अनिश्चित (indefinite)

O high-minded one! thinking that the next world does not exist, practise whichever is evident and perceivable. And turn your back on what is beyond perception.

R
Rāma

FAQs

It warns against blind attachment (moha). Dharma requires clear-sightedness: relationships are meaningful in conduct, but possessive clinging distorts judgment and duty.

Bharata continues a radical detachment argument while addressing Rāma, attempting to reshape how Rāma evaluates family ties and obligation.

Non-attachment (asakti) and mental clarity—freedom from delusion-driven dependence.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App