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Atharva Veda 4.28.6: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 6

Sukta 28

यः कृ॑त्या॒कृन्मू॑ल॒कृद् या॑तु॒धानो॒ नि तस्मि॑न् धत्तं॒ वज्र॑मु॒ग्रौ। याव॒स्येशा॑थे द्वि॒पदो॒ यौ चतु॑ष्पद॒स्तौ नो॑ मुञ्चत॒मंह॑सः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.28.6

yáḥ kṛtyākṛ́n mūlakṛ́d yātudhā́no ní tásmin dhattaṁ vájram ugráu | yā́v asyéśāthe dvipádo yáu catúṣpadas táu no muñcatam áṁhasaḥ ||

Whoso is a maker of kṛtyā, a worker at the root, a yātudhāna—upon him, O ye two fierce ones, do ye set the thunderbolt. Ye who have lordship over this man’s two-footed and four-footed, do ye release us from distress.

Siapa pun yang menjadi pembuat kṛtyā, yang bekerja pada akar (mūla-kṛd), seorang yātudhāna—atas dialah, wahai kalian berdua yang garang, letakkan vajra (petir). Kalian yang berkuasa atas yang berkaki dua dan yang berkaki empat milik orang ini—bebaskanlah kami dari kesesakan (aṃhas).

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कृत्याकृत्maker of sorcery/witchcraft
कृत्याकृत्:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootकृत्या (स्त्री) + कृ (धातु) → कृत्
मूलकृत्root-cutter; one who destroys at the root
मूलकृत्:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootमूल (नपुं) + कृ (धातु) → कृत्
यातुधानःa yātudhāna (demon/evil spirit)
यातुधानः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; into; upon
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तस्मिन्in/into that (one)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धत्तम्place (you two)!
धत्तम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt; weapon
वज्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रौyou two fierce ones
उग्रौ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यौwho (you two)
यौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this (man/person)
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईशाथेyou two rule/control
ईशाथे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (धातु)
द्विपदःtwo-footed beings (humans)
द्विपदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विपद (प्रातिपदिक)
यौwho (you two)
यौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चतुष्पदःfour-footed beings (cattle/animals)
चतुष्पदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पद (प्रातिपदिक)
तौyou two
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चतम्release (you two)!
मुञ्चतम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
अंहसःfrom distress/sin/evil
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (uncertain)

Devata: Protective dual divinity as vajra-wielding punishers (often later aligned with Aśvins or paired guardians; functionally ‘rakṣohā’)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (irregular)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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