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Atharva Veda 19.49.2: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 5, Sukta 49, Mantra 2

Sukta 49

अति॒ विश्वा॑न्यरुहद् गम्भी॒रो वर्षि॑ष्ठमरुहन्त॒ श्रवि॑ष्ठाः । उ॒श॒ती रात्र्यनु॒ सा भ॒द्राभि ति॑ष्ठते मि॒त्र इ॑व स्व॒धाभिः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.49.2

áti víśvāny aruhad gambhīró várṣiṣṭham aruhanta śráviṣṭhāḥ | uśatī́ rā́try ànu sā́ bhadrā́bhi tíṣṭhate mitrá iva svadhā́bhiḥ ||

Beyond all things the Deep One hath ascended; the loftiest height the most renowned have mounted. Kindly Night, thereafter, she with auspicious powers takes her firm station, like Mitra, with her own inherent might.

Melampaui segala sesuatu, Yang Dalam itu telah naik; ke puncak tertinggi para termasyhur telah mendaki. Malam yang penuh kasih—sesudah itu—dengan daya-daya yang mujur ia berdiri teguh, laksana Mitra, dengan kekuatan hakikinya sendiri.

अतिbeyond, over
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अरुहत्(she/it) mounted, rose
अरुहत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे)
गम्भीरःthe deep one (profound)
गम्भीरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्षिष्ठम्the highest/loftiest
वर्षिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध/वर्ष (विशेषण; ‘वर्षिष्ठ’ = अतिशय-उत्तम)
अरुहन्त(they) mounted, ascended
अरुहन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे)
श्रविष्ठाःthe most famed/glorious
श्रविष्ठाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस्/श्रव (विशेषण; ‘श्रविष्ठ’ = अतिशय-उत्तम)
उशतीdesiring, gracious
उशती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउशत् (कृदन्त-विशेषण; √वश्/उश् ‘इच्छायाम्/कामे’)
रात्रिNight
रात्रि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भद्राभिःwith auspicious (powers/means)
भद्राभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
तिṣ्ठतेstands, remains
तिṣ्ठते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा गतिनिवृत्तौ/अवस्थान)
मित्रःa friend; Mitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (पुं-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
स्वधाभिःwith svadhā-formulas/with innate powers
स्वधाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for late Book 19 hymns (Rātri-stotra complex)

Devata: Rātri (Night), with Mitra as comparative paradigm of order

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (late Atharvan style; mixed/irregular in Book 19)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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