Rig Veda 9.49.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 49, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.49
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तया पवस्व धारया यया गाव इहागमन् । जन्यास उप नो गृहम् ॥
Transliteration
tayā́ pavasva dhā́rayā yayā́ gā́va ihā́gaman | janyā́sa úpa no gṛhám ||
Translation
Us dhaara se apne aap ko saaf karo. Jis dhaara se roshni ki kiranen yahan aati hain. Usi se apne rishtedar shaktiyan tumhare ghar ki taraf aati hain.
Word by Word
तयाby/with that (stream)
तया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow clear
पवस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify)
धारयाwith a stream; by a current
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ (to hold, to flow/stream)
ययाby which
यया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
आhither; towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषकः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अगमन्came
अगमन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (to go)
जन्यासःthe kindred/kinsmen; those of the same stock
जन्यासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootजन्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √जन् (to be born, beget)
उपnear; up to
उप:
(क्रियाविशेषकः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गृहम्house; home
गृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
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