Rig Veda 9.49.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 49, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.49
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purifying Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
घृतं पवस्व धारया यज्ञेषु देववीतमः । अस्मभ्यं वृष्टिमा पव ॥
Transliteration
ghṛtáṃ pavasva dhā́rayā yajñéṣu deva-vītamaḥ | asmábhyam vṛṣṭím ā́ pava ||
Translation
Ghee jaisi chamak ke saath behta hua dhaara ban ke yagya mein aao. Devataon ko sabse zyada pasand aane wale, tu saaf ho ke hamare liye baarish laa. Yeh khurak aur barkat ki baarish hai.
Word by Word
घृतम्ghee; clarified butter (as the flowing Soma)
घृतम्:
कर्म (पवस्व इति क्रियायाः) / विधेय-विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक) < √घृ (सेचन/लेपन) से निष्पन्न
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow (as purified Soma)
पवस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘शुद्धौ/पवने’
धारयाwith a stream; in a flowing current
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ ‘धारण’
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices; at the rites
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् ‘इष्टौ’
देववीतमःmost welcomed by the gods; most sought by the gods
देववीतमः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ/विधेय-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-वीत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देवैः वीतः/आहूतः/प्राप्तः’) + तमप्
अस्मभ्यःto us
अस्मभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्टिम्rain; shower (of blessing)
वृष्टिम्:
कर्म (पव इति क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् ‘वर्षणे’
आhither; forth; towards
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (दिशा/सम्प्राप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पवpurify (yourself); flow (towards us)
पव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘शुद्धौ/पवने’
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