Rig Veda 9.39.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 39, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.39
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समीचीना अनूषत हरिं हिन्वन्त्यद्रिभिः । योनावृतस्य सीदत ॥
Transliteration
samīcīnā́ anūṣata hárim hinvánty ádri-bhiḥ | yónāv ṛtásya sī́dat(a) ||
Translation
Rishiyon ke saath milkar yeh ras Indra ki taraf badhta hai. Patharon se isko nichodte hain aur woh satya ki jagah baithta hai. Yeh woh sthan hai jahan sab sahi lagta hai.
Word by Word
समीचीनाःstraight/fit, in due order (well-directed)
समीचीनाः:
कर्तृ (हरिं हिन्वन्ति इत्यस्य कर्तारः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीचीन (प्रातिपदिक; सम्-ईचीन < √इच्/ईच् ‘to go/turn toward’, adjectival formation) अथवा ‘सम् + अञ्च्’ भावार्थ ‘towards/straight’ (वैदिक)
अनूषतthey sang/praised
अनूषत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वच्/√उच् (वैदिक: ‘to speak/sing/praise’; लुङ्/आओरिस्ट रूप)
हरिम्the tawny one (Soma/steed)
हरिम्:
कर्म (अनूषत/हिन्वन्ति का कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel/drive on
हिन्वन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हिव्/√हिन्व् (हिन्व् ‘to set in motion, impel, press on’)
अद्रिभिःwith the pressing-stones
अद्रिभिः:
करण (येन हिन्वन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘stone/pressing-stone’)
योनौin the womb/seat (vat, receptacle)
योनौ:
अधिकरण (सीदत इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
वृतस्यof the enclosed/covered (one)
वृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (योनौ—कस्य? वृतस्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवृत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √वृ ‘to cover/enclose’ → ‘covered/enclosed’)
सीदतlet him sit/settle
सीदत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीद्) ‘to sit down, settle’
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