Rig Veda 5.39.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 39, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.39
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मंहिष्ठं वो मघोनां राजानं चर्षणीनाम् । इन्द्रमुप प्रशस्तये पूर्वीभिर्जुजुषे गिरः ॥
Transliteration
maṃhíṣṭhaṃ vo maghónāṃ rājā́naṃ carṣaṇīnā́m | índram úpa práśastaye pūrvī́bhir jujuṣe gíraḥ ||
Translation
Indra sabse zyada dene wala hai. Woh logon ka raja hai. Hum uski tarif ke liye paas aate hain. Woh purani baaton se khush hota hai aur rishiyon ki baatein sunta hai.
Word by Word
मंहि॑ष्ठम्most bountiful / most generous
मंहि॑ष्ठम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमंहिष्ठ (प्रा॰; मंह्/मंहस् ‘उदार/महान्’ से) सुपरलेटिव प्रत्यय -इष्ठ
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मघोनाम्of the bountiful ones (patrons)
मघोनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (प्रा॰; ‘दानशील/समृद्ध’)
राजानम्king
राजानम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम् के विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रा॰)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples / of the tribes
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रा॰; ‘जन/मनुष्य/कुल’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (स्तुति/प्रशस्ति का विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रा॰)
उपtowards, unto
उप:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, in full
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपपद)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शस्तयेfor praise / for laudation
शस्तये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य: ‘प्रशंसा के लिए’)
TypeNoun
Rootशस्ति (प्रा॰; √शंस् ‘स्तुति/प्रशंसा’ से)
पूर्वीभिःwith earlier / many former
पूर्वीभिः:
करण (साधन: ‘पूर्ववर्ती/बहु’ स्तुतियों से)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रा॰)
जुजुषेhas taken delight in / has accepted
जुजुषे:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहित: इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/तोषणे) ; वैदिक परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट रूप
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
कर्म (जुजुषे का)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रा॰; ‘वाणी/स्तुति’)
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