HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 22
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Varaha Purana 13.22: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 22

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

विराजस्य प्रजाश्रेष्ठा वैराजा इति ते स्मृताः ॥ देवानां पितरस्ते हि तान् यजन्तीह देवताः ॥ १३.२२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.22

virājasya prajāśreṣṭhā vairājā iti te smṛtāḥ || devānāṁ pitaras te hi tān yajantīha devatāḥ || 13.22 ||

On se souvient d’eux comme des plus éminents parmi la descendance de Virāja, connus sous le nom de Vairājas. En vérité, ils sont les Pitṛs (ancêtres) des dieux; et ici les divinités leur rendent un culte.

विराजस्यof Virāj
विराजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
प्रजा-श्रेष्ठाःthe best among the progeny
प्रजा-श्रेष्ठाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: प्रजानां श्रेष्ठाः), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
वैराजाः(they are) Vairājas
वैराजाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवैराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
स्मृताःare called/are remembered as
स्मृताः:
विधेय/कर्मणि-क्रिया (Predicate in passive)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + त (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘ते’ इत्यस्य विधेय (predicate)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
पितरःfathers/ancestors
पितरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ (for/indeed)
तान्them
तान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
यजन्तिworship/sacrifice to
यजन्ति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Genealogies

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic genealogical model in which named groups (here, the Vairājas) are positioned within a cosmological lineage, reflecting how early Sanskrit texts organized the relationship between divine beings, ancestors (pitṛs), and ritual veneration.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily cosmological and genealogical rather than a description of sacred geography.

The verse emphasizes the cultural-ritual principle of honoring ancestral figures—here framed as the deities’ worship of their own pitṛs—highlighting continuity, gratitude, and ritual responsibility within a cosmological order.

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