Rig Veda 8.13.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमह्वे वाजसातय इन्द्रं भराय शुष्मिणम् । भवा नः सुम्ने अन्तमः सखा वृधे ॥
Transliteration
tám ahvé vā́jasātaye índraṃ bhárāya śuṣmíṇam | bhávā naḥ sumné ántamaḥ sákhā vṛdhé ||
Translation
Je l’invoque — Indra, le puissant — pour gagner la plénitude de force, pour porter notre fardeau : sois pour nous, dans le bonheur de ta grâce, l’ami le plus proche, l’ami qui fait croître.
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अह्वेI call / invoke
अह्वे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा) ‘आह्वाने’
वाजसातयेfor the winning of prizes
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति- (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘prize/strength’ + साति ‘winning’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
भरायfor support / for battle (aid)
भराय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootभर- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bearing, support, battle/strife’)
शुष्मिणम्the vigorous, mighty
शुष्मिणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; शुष्म ‘might, vigor’ + -इन्)
भवाbe (become)
भवा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू ‘सत्तायाम्’
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नेin (your) favor / grace
सुम्ने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘favor, grace, good will’)
अन्तमःthe nearest / most intimate
अन्तमः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तम- (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of अन्त ‘near/end’)
सखाfriend
सखा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृधेfor (our) increase / strengthening
वृधे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवृध्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘growth, increase, strengthening’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
