HomeRig VedaMandala 5Sukta 46Mantra 5
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Rig Veda — Mandala 5, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.46

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (attribution for RV 5.46 commonly placed in the Atri book)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods), with explicit invocations of Maruts, Bṛhaspati, Pūṣan, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this hymn segment; confirm via pada-count in critical edition)

उत त्यन्नो मारुतं शर्ध आ गमद्दिविक्षयं यजतं बर्हिरासदे । बृहस्पतिः शर्म पूषोत नो यमद्वरूथ्यं वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा ॥

utá tyán no mārutáṃ śárdha ā́ gamad divi-kṣayáṃ yájatam bárhir ā́-sáde | bṛ́haspátiḥ śárma pūṣót no yámad varū́thyaṃ váruṇo mitró aryamā́ ||

Et que cette troupe des Maruts vienne à nous, demeurant dans les hauteurs lumineuses, digne du sacrifice, pour s’asseoir sur le siège sacré, sur le barhis. Que Bṛhaspati nous apporte la paix ; que Pūṣan aussi nous guide ; et que Varuṇa, Mitra et Aryaman accordent une vaste protection — un sûr abri pour la route.

उतand; also; moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मारुतम्Marut(-related), of the Maruts
मारुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (tribal/collective epithet)
Rootमारुत
शर्धःhost; troop (of Maruts)
शर्धः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशर्ध
towards; hither
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Root
गमत्came; has come
गमत्:
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
दिविक्षयम्the heavenly dwelling; dwelling in heaven
दिविक्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootदिवि-क्षय
यजतम्worthy of worship
यजतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत
बर्हिःsacrificial grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्
आसदेto sit down; to take a seat
आसदे:
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootबृहस्पति
शर्मshelter; comfort; protection
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootपूषन्
उतand also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यमत्extended; granted; bestowed
यमत्:
TypeVerb
Root√यम्
वरूथ्यम्protective; as a defense
वरूथ्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवरूथ्य
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootवरुण
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootमित्र
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootअर्यमन्
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