Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 5›Sukta 45›Mantra 1
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 5.45.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.45

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Mandala 5 Atri corpus; 5.45 likewise Atri tradition)
Devata: Uṣas / Sūrya complex (Dawn powers opening the way; solar aid present)
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

विदा दिवो विष्यन्नद्रिमुक्थैरायत्या उषसो अर्चिनो गुः । अपावृत व्रजिनीरुत्स्वर्गाद्वि दुरो मानुषीर्देव आवः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.45.1
Transliteration

vidā́ divó vi-syán ádrim uktháir āyatyā́ uṣáso arcíno guḥ | ápāvṛta vrajínīr út svàr gād ví dúro mā́nuṣīr devá ā́vaḥ ||

Translation

Connaissant le Ciel, brisant la pierre par les hymnes, les Uṣas (Aurores) flamboyantes vinrent, s’avançant. Elles ouvrirent l’enclos et montèrent vers le monde lumineux ; le dieu ouvrit largement les portes des hommes.

Word by Word
विदाwith knowledge; knowingly
विदा:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial use of subanta)
Root√विद् (विदाँ) / विद्- (प्रातिपदिक ‘विदा’ = विद्या/विद्वत्ता) — here as adverbial instr.
दिवःof heaven; of the sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘द्यौः/दिव्’
विष्यन्spreading; pervading
विष्यन्:
Kartā (to the participle; agreeing with implied agent)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√विष् (वेष्टने/व्याप्तौ) (वेदिक) — present participle
अद्रिम्the rock; stone (obstacle)
अद्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि- (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थैःwith hymns; with recitations
उक्थैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ- (प्रातिपदिक)
आयत्याby coming near; in approach
आयत्या:
Karaṇa (manner)
TypeNoun (abstract) used adverbially
Rootआयति- (प्रातिपदिक) / √यत् (प्रयत्न) — ‘approach/coming’
उषसःthe Dawns
उषसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चिनःshining; radiant
अर्चिनः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्चिन्- (प्रातिपदिक ‘radiant, flaming’) from √अर्च्
गुःwent; came
गुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गु (गवेषणे/गमने) — Vedic perfect/aorist form
अपावृतopened; uncovered
अपावृत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअप + √वृ (वरणे/आवरणे) — ‘open, uncover’
व्रजिनीःthe enclosures; the barriers
व्रजिनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रजिनी- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘enclosure/pen; barrier’
उत्up; out
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग)
स्वर्गात्from heaven; from the heavenly realm
स्वर्गात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
दुरःthe doors; gates
दुरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्/द्वार्- (प्रातिपदिक ‘door, gate’) — Vedic form दुरः
मानुषीःhuman; of men
मानुषीः:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुषी- (प्रातिपदिक) from मनु/मानुष ‘human’
देवःthe god (Agni/Indra per context)
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
आवःhelped; favored; aided
आवः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootआ + √अव् (रक्षणे/सहाय्ये) — Vedic aorist
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play