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Rig Veda 4.2.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 2, Mantra 4

Sukta 4.2

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (as carrier), with a collective devatā-invocation (Viśvedevāḥ cluster named)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अर्यमणं वरुणं मित्रमेषामिन्द्राविष्णू मरुतो अश्विनोत । स्वश्वो अग्ने सुरथः सुराधा एदु वह सुहविषे जनाय ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.2.4
Transliteration

aryamā́ṇaṃ váruṇaṃ mitrám eṣām índrāviṣṇū marúto aśvínot | sváśvo agne suráthaḥ surā́dhā éd u vaha suhavíṣe jánāya ||

Translation

Amène Aryaman, Varuṇa, Mitra ; amène Indra et Viṣṇu, les Maruts et les Aśvins. Ô Agni, aux bons chevaux, au bon char et aux bons accomplissements, conduis-les en vérité vers le peuple qui offre la bonne oblation.

Word by Word
अ॒र्य॒मणम्Aryaman (the deity)
अ॒र्य॒मणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणम्Varuṇa
वरुणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रम्Mitra
मित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these / of them
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्राIndra (as one of the pair)
इन्द्रा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णूViṣṇu (as one of the pair)
विष्णू:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु- (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनोतthe Aśvins (the twin gods)
अश्विनोत:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वश्वःhaving good horses
स्वश्वः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + अश्व- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुरथःhaving a good chariot
सुरथः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + रथ- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
सुराधाःof good bounty / good giving
सुराधाः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + राधा/राधस्- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
एदुindeed, just
एदु:
सम्बन्ध (वाक्य-प्रयोग: ‘एव/हि’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) + उ (एव/हि-प्राय)
वहcarry / convey
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
सुहविषेto the good oblation
सुहविषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + हविस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
जनायfor the people / for the man (worshipper)
जनाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
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