Sukta 19
Rishi: To be resolved via Anukramaṇī for AVŚ 6.19 (not provided in excerpt).
Devata: Pavamāna (Soma as purifier; generalized purificatory principle).
Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh tendency (requires metrical verification).
AVŚ 6.19 est un hymne de purification concis qui invoque Pavamāna — le principe somaïque « auto‑purifiant » — ainsi que des purificateurs associés (dieux, figures ancestrales de Manu et tous les êtres) afin de purifier le récitant à tous les niveaux. Cette purification n’est pas seulement rituelle : elle vise à rétablir une capacité auspicious — juste résolution (kratu), compétence/efficacité (dakṣa), vitalité (jīva), sûreté/invulnérabilité (ariṣṭatā) et, enfin, une vision clarifiée (cakṣus) grâce à l’impulsion consacrante de Savitar.
Mantras
Mantra 1
पावमानम्। पु॒नन्तु॑ मा देवज॒नाः पु॒नन्तु॒ मन॑वो धि॒या। पु॒नन्तु॒ विश्वा॑ भू॒तानि॒ पव॑मानः पुनातु मा
Ô Pavamāna ! Que les gens nés des dieux me purifient ; que les Manus me purifient par leur pensée sacrée ; que tous les êtres me purifient : que Pavamāna lui-même me rende pur.
Mantra 2
पव॑मानः पुनातु मा॒ क्रत्वे॒ दक्षा॑य जी॒वसे॑ । अथो॑ अरि॒ष्टता॑तये
Que Pavamāna me purifie : pour une volonté résolue, pour l’habileté efficace, pour la continuité de la vie, et aussi pour une sécurité sans atteinte.
Mantra 3
उ॒भाभ्यां॑ देव सवितः प॒वित्रे॑ण स॒वेन॑ च । अ॒स्मान् पु॑नीहि॒ चक्ष॑से
Par l’un et l’autre — par ton purificateur (pavitra) et par ton élan vivifiant — ô dieu Savitar, purifie-nous pour la claire vision.
Frequently Asked Questions
In strict Vedic imagery Pavamāna is Soma ‘as it is being purified/strained.’ In Atharvanic domestic use, the same purifying principle is commonly applied through clean water (often symbolically ‘strained’), serving as a practical stand-in for the purifying flow.
It asks that purity mature into capability and well-being: firm resolve (kratu), effective skill (dakṣa), continuance of life (jīva), freedom from harm (ariṣṭatā), and finally clear sight/insight (cakṣus).
Recite the three verses with a vessel of clean water prepared as a purifier (optionally filtered through a cloth/kuśa). After recitation, sprinkle a little water on the head/heart (and symbolically near the eyes if seeking clarity), dedicating the act to śuddhi and protection.
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