Atharva Veda Sukta 6
Kanda 2Anuvaka 1Sukta 64 Mantras

Sukta 6

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī; commonly treated as an Agni-focused Atharvanic utterance)

Devata: Agni (as Sapatnahan, rival-slayer; radiant pervader of the quarters)

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (Atharvavedic triṣṭubh-jagatī tendency; requires pada-count verification against a critical text)

Ce bref hymne atharvavédique installe Agni comme sapatnahā — «tueur de rivaux» — dont l’éclat se répand dans les quatre directions afin d’assurer un domaine protégé. En reliant la croissance d’Agni au temps cosmique (années, saisons, cycles) et en le plaçant comme gardien vigilant de la maison, la sukta fait du feu domestique une force apotropaïque qui défait l’intention hostile et stabilise l’ordre social et royal.

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 2.6

Mantras

Mantra 1

सपत्नहाऽग्निः। समा॑स्त्वाग्न ऋ॒तवो॑ वर्धयन्तु संवत्स॒रा ऋष॑यो॒ यानि॑ स॒त्या। सं दि॒व्येन॑ दीदिहि रोच॒नेन॒ विश्वा॒ आ भा॑हि प्र॒दिश॒श्चत॑स्रः

Agni est le tueur des rivaux. Que les années, ô Agni, et les saisons te fassent croître; les cycles de l’année, les ṛṣi, et les vérités qui sont les leurs. Resplendis tout entier d’un éclat céleste; illumine les quatre directions de l’espace.

Mantra 2

सं चे॒ध्यस्वा॑ग्ने॒ प्र च॑ वर्धये॒ममुच्च॑ तिष्ठ मह॒ते सौभ॑गाय । मा ते॑ रिषन्नुपस॒त्तारो॑ अग्ने ब्र॒ह्माण॑स्ते य॒शसः॑ सन्तु॒ मान्ये

Embrase-toi d’un même élan, ô Agni; et en avant, puissions-nous faire croître cet homme. Dresse-toi bien haut — pour une grande bonne fortune. Que tes proches serviteurs, ô Agni, ne subissent aucun mal; que les puissances du Brahman soient tiennes, glorieuses et dignes d’honneur.

Mantra 3

त्वाम॑ग्ने वृणते ब्राह्म॒णा इ॒मे शि॒वो अ॑ग्ने सं॒वर॑णे भवा नः । स॒प॒त्न॒हाग्ने॑ अभिमाति॒जिद् भ॑व॒ स्वे गये॑ जागृ॒ह्यप्र॑युछन्

Toi, Agni, ces brahmanes te choisissent. Sois-nous favorable, Agni, dans notre enceinte de protection. Tueur de rivaux, Agni, vainqueur des assauts hostiles sois; dans ta propre demeure veille, sans relâche.

Mantra 4

क्ष॒त्रेणा॑ग्ने॒ स्वेन॒ सं र॑भस्व मि॒त्रेणा॑ग्ने मित्र॒धा य॑तस्व । स॒जा॒तानां॑ मध्यमे॒ष्ठा राज्ञा॑मग्ने वि॒हव्यो॑ दीदिही॒ह

Par ta propre puissance royale, ô Agni, saisis fermement; par la force de Mitra, ô Agni, agis selon l’ordre établi de Mitra. Parmi les clans sois le meilleur, placé au milieu des rois; ô Agni, invoqué de maintes façons, resplendis ici pour nous.

Frequently Asked Questions

It means “slayer of rivals.” The hymn asks Agni to burn away opposition—social competitors and hostile forces—and to secure the patron’s domain.

It portrays Agni’s strength as growing with ṛta (cosmic order). By rooting the charm in time’s stability, Agni’s protection is made continuous and reliable.

Though it has anti-rival (abhicārika) force, it also functions as a household and polity-protection prayer: Agni is installed as an unremitting watcher who stabilizes the home and community.

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