←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 73.4: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 4

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

तावज्जलात् समुत्तस्थुः प्रलयाग्निसमप्रभाः । पुरुषा दश चैकाश्च तापयन्तोऽंशुभिर्जलम् ॥ ७३.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 73.4

tāvaj jalāt samuttasthuḥ pralayāgni-samaprabhāḥ | puruṣā daśa caikaś ca tāpayanto ’ṃśubhir jalam || 73.4 ||

Entonces, de las aguas surgieron seres—diez y uno—cuyo resplandor era semejante al fuego del pralaya, calentando el agua con sus rayos.

तावत्then/so long
तावत्:
सम्बन्ध/कालाधिकरण (Kāla-adhikaraṇa/temporal adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), कालवाचक-परिमाण/अवधि-अर्थे (temporal extent: 'so long/then')
जलात्from the water
जलात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/source)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), पञ्चमी विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन (Singular)
समुत्तस्थुःrose up
समुत्तस्थुः:
क्रिया (Verb/action)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्सभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); उपसर्ग: सम्+उत्
प्रलयाग्नि-सम-प्रभाःhaving a radiance like the fire of dissolution
प्रलयाग्नि-सम-प्रभाः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Karta-viśeṣaṇa/subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रलय (प्रातिपदिक) + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + सम (अव्यय/उपपद) + प्रभा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); समासः—(प्रलयाग्नि) षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः + सम- (उपमान/सादृश्य) + प्रभा; विशेषणम्
पुरुषाःmen/persons
पुरुषाः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
दशten
दश:
कर्तृविशेषण (numeral qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक (numeral), अव्ययवत्/अविकारी (indeclinable-like numeral in usage); पुरुषान् विशेषयति
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
एकःone (more)
एकः:
कर्ता (Kartā, coordinated subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); (पुरुषः) इति अध्याहारः
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
तापयन्तःheating/burning
तापयन्तः:
कर्ता (Kartā, participial agent)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (Present active participle/शतृ), परस्मैपदी; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगः
अंशुभिःwith rays
अंशुभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन (Plural)
जलम्the water
जलम्:
कर्म (Karma/object)
TypeNoun
Rootजल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन (Singular)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Mythic Ecology

FAQs

It preserves a standard Purāṇic cosmological motif: during pralaya-related narration, luminous entities emerge and alter the primordial waters, reflecting shared imagery across early medieval Sanskrit narrative traditions.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the setting is cosmic (waters associated with dissolution/creation cycles) rather than a localized tīrtha or region.

The verse primarily conveys cosmological description rather than direct moral injunction; indirectly it frames nature (water, heat, radiance) as part of cyclical cosmic order, a recurring philosophical theme in Purāṇic literature.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play