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Varaha Purana 169.2 — Adhyaya 169, Shloka 2

The Greatness of Mathurā: The Ardhacandra Sacred Bathing Rite and the Procedure for the Yajñopavīta Observance

सर्वेषामेव तीर्थानां मथुरा च परं महत् ॥ कृष्णेन क्रीडितं तत्र तच्छुद्धं हि पदे पदे ॥

sarveṣām eva tīrthānāṃ mathurā ca paraṃ mahat || kṛṣṇena krīḍitaṃ tatra tacchuddhaṃ hi pade pade ||

«Entre todos los tīrtha, Mathurā es inmensamente grande. Allí jugó Kṛṣṇa; por ello se la considera pura a cada paso.»

sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) (सामान्यतः), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
tīrthānāmof pilgrimage places
tīrthānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
mathurāMathurā
mathurā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmathurā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand/also
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
paramsupreme
param:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjective) of mahat
mahatgreat
mahat:
Pradhana-visheshana (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); विधेय-विशेषण (predicative adjective)
kṛṣṇenaby Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental, 3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
krīḍitamplayed/sported (there)
krīḍitam:
Kriyā-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootkrīḍ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle, PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि भावः (played/sported)
tatrathere
tatra:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb of place)
tatthat (place/thing)
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
śuddhampure
śuddham:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण of tat
hiindeed/for
hi:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/causal nuance)
padeat (each) step/place
pade:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative, 7th), एकवचन (Singular)
padeat every step
pade:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative, 7th), एकवचन (Singular); पुनरुक्ति (reduplication for distributive sense)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, receptive; seeking sacred-geographic orientation","key_question":"What makes Mathurā supreme among all tīrthas, and why is it pure at every step?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā-maṇḍala (general kṣetra; no single ghat/kunda named in this verse)","parikrama_context":"Implied kṣetra-wide sanctity ‘pade pade’ supports the idea that walking/circumambulating itself accrues merit.","krishna_connection":"Explicit: sanctity grounded in Kṛṣṇa’s līlā (kṛḍita) in Mathurā."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-sacred geography","core_concept":"Place becomes a living conduit of liberation when permeated by Bhagavān’s līlā and remembrance.","practical_application":"Undertake Mathurā-yātrā with līlā-smaraṇa; treat every movement as worship (pada-pada śauca-bhāva)."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Cultural Heritage","Pilgrimage Culture"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tīrtha/kṣetra (sacred region)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya sequence (ch. 169 and adjoining verses on kṣetra-structure and fruits)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as narrator extolling Mathurā’s supremacy; the city/ghāṭs rendered as inherently luminous because Kṛṣṇa once played there.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking to Bhūdevī","Mathurā riverfront (Yamunā) with ghāṭ steps","subtle footprints/lotus-steps indicating ‘pade pade śuddhi’","distant child-Kṛṣṇa playing (suggestive, not central)","pilgrims walking with folded hands"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; Varāha in regal form teaching Bhūdevī; Yamunā-ghāṭ backdrop; stylized lotus footprints along the steps; serene devotional faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold-leaf aura around Mathurā-kṣetra; Varāha seated as upadeśaka; miniature Kṛṣṇa-līlā vignette; ornate arch framing Yamunā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting finesse; delicate linework; Varāha-Bhūdevī dialogue foreground; soft architectural Mathurā skyline; pilgrims in orderly procession.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: rolling riverbank, compact Mathurā townscape; lyrical depiction of ‘every step’ as sacred via repeated lotus motifs; gentle bhakti mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"māhātmya-prasāda (reverent proclamation)","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, devotional"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
H
Heritage Sites

FAQs

It links a physical landscape to narrative memory (Kṛṣṇa-līlā), illustrating how Purāṇic texts encode sanctity through story and thereby shape pilgrimage identity.

Mathurā, associated with the Yamunā corridor and the broader Braj region in North India.

The verse promotes a discipline of respectful movement through a culturally valued landscape, implying careful conduct within heritage zones.

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