HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 20
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Varaha Purana 13.20: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 20

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

प्रभावं च महर्द्धिं च विस्तरेण निबोध मे । धर्ममूर्तिधरास्तेषां त्रयोऽन्ये परमा गणाः । तेषां नामानि लोकांश्च कीर्तयिष्यामि तच्छृणु ॥ १३.२० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.20

prabhāvaṃ ca maharddhiṃ ca vistareṇa nibodha me | dharmamūrtidharās teṣāṃ trayo'nye paramā gaṇāḥ | teṣāṃ nāmāni lokāṃś ca kīrtayiṣyāmi tac chṛṇu || 13.20 ||

Aprende de mí, con detalle, su influencia y su gran prosperidad. Entre ellos hay además tres grupos supremos, portadores del Dharma en forma encarnada. Ahora recitaré sus nombres y sus mundos: escucha eso.

प्रभावम्power/splendour
प्रभावम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
महर्द्धिम्great prosperity
महर्द्धिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्द्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
विस्तरेणin detail
विस्तरेण:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविस्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्त्यन्त-क्रियाविशेषण (instrumental used adverbially)
निबोधunderstand/learn
निबोध:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√बुध् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मेfrom me/to me (my)
मे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Genitive/Dative), एकवचन; एन्क्लिटिक
धर्ममूर्तिधराःbearers of the form of Dharma
धर्ममूर्तिधराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + मूर्ति + धर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (धर्मस्य मूर्तिं धरन्ति)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
परमाःsupreme
परमाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
गणाःgroups
गणाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
लोकान्worlds/realms
लोकान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
कीर्तयिष्यामिI will describe
कीर्तयिष्यामि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तय् (धातु; √कीर्त् causative)
Formलृट्-लकार, उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार, मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework: instructor addressing Pṛthivī)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic cataloguing style in which cosmological classes (gaṇas) and their associated realms (lokas) are enumerated, supporting the text’s broader encyclopedic and didactic function.

No specific terrestrial location is named in this verse; it refers instead to lokas (realms/worlds) in a cosmological sense.

The verse frames dharma as something embodied and upheld by exemplary groups, emphasizing attentive listening and learning as the means to understand moral-cosmological order.

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