Rig Veda 8.8.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Vatsa (Kāṇva)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ यद्वां योषणा रथमतिष्ठद्वाजिनीवसू । विश्वान्यश्विना युवं प्र धीतान्यगच्छतम् ॥
Transliteration
ā yád vā́m yóṣaṇā rátham átiṣṭhad vājinīvasū | víśvāny aśvinā yuváṃ prá dhītā́ny agacchatam ||
Translation
Cuando la luminosa Yoṣaṇā puso en movimiento vuestro carro, oh señores de la plenitud de la fuerza, entonces vosotros, oh Aśvins, avanzasteis hacia todas las intenciones de la mente rectamente sostenidas, cumpliéndolas y vivificándolas.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
यत्when/that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योषणाa maiden, young woman
योषणा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयोषणा (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (पुं-प्रातिपदिक)
अतिष्ठत्stood, mounted, took her place
अतिष्ठत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
वाजिनीवसूO you two rich in prize-winning (steeds), O Vājini-vasū
वाजिनीवसू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवाजिनी-वसू (समास; ‘वाजिनी’ + ‘वसु’)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात) / pra
धीतानिthought-out, devised (hymns/acts)
धीतानि:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootधीता (कृदन्त; √धी ‘to think/meditate’ → ‘धीत’)
अगच्छतम्you two came, approached
अगच्छतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) + आङ् (उपसर्ग) (आगच्छति)
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