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Rig Veda 8.5.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 8

Sukta 8.5

Rishi: Kāṇva/pragātha tradition (RV 8.5); exact r̥ṣi not isolated here.
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Requires syllable-count validation; pragātha environment.

येभिस्तिस्रः परावतो दिवो विश्वानि रोचना । त्रीँरक्तून्परिदीयथः ॥

yébhis tisráḥ parāváto divó víśvāni rocanā́ | trī́ṃr aktū́n paridī́yathaḥ ||

Con esos poderes con los que recorréis las tres regiones lejanas y todos los ámbitos luminosos del cielo, circundáis los tres tiempos del día.

येभिःby/with whom
येभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य
तिस्रःthree (fem.)
तिस्रः:
कर्म (गन्तव्य-रूपेण) / विशेष्य (रोचनाः)
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → तिसृ
परावतःthe far regions / distant realms
परावतः:
कर्म (परिदीयथः—‘around/through’ as object of motion) / अधिकरण (मार्ग-भाव)
TypeNoun (directional) / Adjective used substantively
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौः)
विश्वानिall
विश्वानि:
कर्म (परिदीयथः—‘all [things/places]’) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
रोचनाःshining realms / luminous spaces
रोचनाः:
कर्म (परिदीयथः—‘the shining realms/lights’) / अधिकरण (गमन-क्षेत्र)
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
कर्म
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋक्तून्seasons / appointed times
ऋक्तून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्तु (प्रातिपदिक; RV: ‘ऋतु/ऋक्तु’ seasonal divisions/appointed times)
परिaround
परि:
क्रियाविशेषण (परिदीयथः—‘around, all around’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दीयथःyou two go/pace around
दीयथः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: implied ‘you two’)
TypeVerb
Root√दी (दीङ्) ‘to go/flow; to move’ (with उपसर्ग परि → परिदी)

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