Rig Veda 8.34.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 5

Sukta 8.34

Rishi: Kāṇva

Devata: Indra

Chandas: not specified in input

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दधामि ते सुतानां वृष्णे न पूर्वपाय्यम् । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥

Transliteration

dadhā́mi te sutā́nāṃ vṛ́ṣṇe ná pūrva-pā́yyam | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||

Translation

Te ofrezco el Soma exprimido, oh poderoso: una libación como en lo antiguo, la primera en beberse. Desde el cielo que ordena, ven a este cielo, oh Indra, señor del día luminoso; que el deleite ancestral se haga poder en nosotros.

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Word by Word

• दधामि: I place / I bestow
• दधामि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (√धा)

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतानाम्: of the pressed (Soma-draughts)
• सुतानाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (सु-√सु/√सव ‘to press’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)

• वृष्णे: to the Bull (mighty one)
• वृष्णे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: वृषन्

• न: like / as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पूर्वपाय्यम्: the former draught / earlier drink-offering
• पूर्वपाय्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: पूर्वपाय्य (पूर्व + पाय्य < √पा ‘to drink’ / ‘drinkable, draught’)

• दिवः: from heaven / of heaven
• दिवः: Apādāna (if taken as abl.) / Sambandha (if gen.)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्

• अमुष्य: of that (yonder)
• अमुष्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अमुष् (दूरवाचक-सर्वनाम)

• शासतॊ: of the commanding one / ruler
• शासतॊ: Sambandha
• Type: Kṛdanta (present participle)
• Root: शास् (√शास् ‘to command, instruct’)

• दिवम्: heaven
• दिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्

• यय: go! / may you go
• यय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (√या ‘to go’)

• दिवावसो: O sky-bright one / O radiant one
• दिवावसो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: दिवावस् (दिवा + वस् ‘day-bright/sky-bright’; vocative epithet)