Rig Veda 8.34.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (explicitly referenced: ‘kaṇvasya’)
Devata: Indra (principal Soma-drinker; arya as epithet of noble lordship)
Chandas: likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like refrain structure; exact meter not provided in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ याह्यर्य आ परि स्वाहा सोमस्य पीतये । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yāhy aryá ā́ pári svā́hā sómasya pītáye | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
Ven, oh noble, ven por todas partes; svāhā—hacia la bebida del Soma. Desde ese cielo cuyo mandato es ley, avanza al cielo luminoso, oh Divāvasu.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome; go hither
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
अर्यःO Arya/noble one (a vocative-like nominative)
अर्यः:
Kartā (सम्बोधनार्थे/कर्तृवाचकः)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
परिaround; all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्वाहाsvāhā (ritual exclamation)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/मन्त्रपद)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to drink’ → पीति (कृदन्त/भाव) ‘drinking’
दिवःfrom heaven; of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna/सम्बन्ध (context: ‘from heaven’/‘of heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky, heaven’
अमुष्यof that (yonder)
अमुष्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘that (yonder)’
शासतःof the commanding/ruling one
शासतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Rootशास् (धातु) ‘to command, instruct’ → शासत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
दिवम्to heaven; the sky
दिवम्:
Karma (गन्तव्य/प्राप्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
ययgo!
यय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
दिवावसोO divāvasa (O radiant/heaven-bright one)
दिवावसो:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (epithet) / Adjective used as vocative
Rootदिवावस् (प्रातिपदिक; दिवा + वस् ‘day-bright/with heavenly light’; देव-विशेषण)
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