Rig Veda 8.3.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.3
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable)
Devata: Indra (praise about his indriya)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कन्नव्यो अतसीनां तुरो गृणीत मर्त्यः । नही न्वस्य महिमानमिन्द्रियं स्वर्गृणन्त आनशुः ॥
Transliteration
kán navyó atasī́nāṃ turó gṛṇīta mártyaḥ | nahī́ nv asya mahimā́nam indriyáṃ svàr gṛṇánta ānaśúḥ ||
Translation
¿Qué mortal, entre estos tejedores de la palabra, cantará con presteza? Pues en verdad nadie ha alcanzado su grandeza, su poder de Indra (indriyá), aunque canten orientados hacia la Luz.
Word by Word
कन्नव्यःthe singer/poet named Kannavya
कन्नव्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootकन्नव्य (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण)
अतसीनाम्of the flax(-plants); of Atasī
अतसीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअतसी (प्रातिपदिक)
तुरःswift, impetuous
तुरः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण)
गृणीतlet him praise / may he sing
गृणीत:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगृ (धातु; ‘स्तु/गाय’)
मर्त्यःa mortal
मर्त्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
अस्यof him (of Indra)
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
Karma (ज्ञाने/वचने—‘नहि … (जानन्ति/वदन्ति)’ इत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रियम्Indra’s power, might
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma (महिमानम् इत्यस्य विशेष्य/समन्वयः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘इन्द्र-सम्बन्धि बलम्’)
स्वःto heaven; heaven
स्वः:
Adhikaraṇa (लक्ष्य-स्थान/गति-भावः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वः (अव्यय/नाम; ‘द्यौः/स्वर्गः’)
गृणन्तःpraising, singing
गृणन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootगृ (धातु) → गृणत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
आनशुःhave attained, reached
आनशुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु; ‘प्राप्/अश्नुते’)
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