Rig Veda 8.12.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra (with Sūrya as simile/analogical power)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ववक्षुरस्य केतवो उत वज्रो गभस्त्योः । यत्सूर्यो न रोदसी अवर्धयत् ॥
Transliteration
vavákṣur asya ketávo utá vájro gábhastyoḥ | yát sū́ryo na ródasī avárdhayat ||
Translation
Crecieron sus rayos, y también el vajra en sus manos, cuando —como el Sol— ensanchó e hizo crecer los dos mundos.
Word by Word
ववक्षुःhave grown / have become strong
ववक्षुः:
(मुख्यक्रियापद) — कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः केतवः
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) / √वक्ष् (वक्षति) — Vedic perfect stem ववक्ष-
अस्यof him / of this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of him/this’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
केतवःrays; banners; lights
केतवः:
कर्तृ (ववक्षुः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
वज्रःthe thunderbolt
वज्रः:
कर्तृ (अध्याहृत-क्रियायाः/समुच्चित-वाक्यांशे)
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गभस्त्योःin the two hands; in the two grasping palms
गभस्त्योः:
अधिकारण (स्थाने: ‘in the two hands’)
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which; that (whereby)
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative: links to following clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम) / यत् (निपात) — here relative pronoun
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ (अवर्धयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात) / न (निषेध) — here comparative
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म (अवर्धयत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचनान्त-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
अवर्धयत्made grow; increased; strengthened
अवर्धयत्:
(मुख्यक्रियापद) — कर्ता सूर्यः, कर्म रोदसी
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते/वर्धयति)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.