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Rig Veda 8.103.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 103, Mantra 7

Sukta 8.103

Devata: Agni (as Viśpati)

अश्वं न गीर्भी रथ्यं सुदानवो मर्मृज्यन्ते देवयवः । उभे तोके तनये दस्म विश्पते पर्षि राधो मघोनाम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.103.7

aśváṃ ná gī́rbhī ráthyaṃ su-dā́navo marmṛ́jyante deva-yávaḥ | ubhé tókē tánaye dasma viśpate párṣi rā́dho maghónām ||

Como se acicala con cantos al caballo del carro, así los dadivosos buscadores de los dioses te pulen con himnos. Oh maravilloso señor del linaje, haznos cruzar con la largueza de los magnánimos—para el hijo de nuestra alma y para la descendencia nacida en el cuerpo.

अश्वम्horse
अश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
गीर्भिःwith hymns, with songs of praise
गीर्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगीर्/गिर् (प्रातिपदिक) < √गॄ/गॢ (गिरति/गिर्: ‘स्तुति-वचन’)
रथ्यम्fit for the chariot, chariot-going
रथ्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक) < रथ
सुदानवःthe good givers, generous ones
सुदानवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुदानु (प्रातिपदिक) = सु- + दानु (‘दानशील’)
मर्मृज्यन्तेthey polish/clean (for themselves); they make bright
मर्मृज्यन्ते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मार्जने ‘to wipe/clean/polish’), (वेद. पुनरुक्ति-आधारित धातुरूप: मर्मृज्)
देवयवःgod-seeking worshippers, devotees
देवयवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेवयु (प्रातिपदिक) = देव + यु (‘देव-याजन/देव-सेवक’)
उभेboth
उभे:
कर्म
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तोकेin offspring, in progeny
तोके:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
तनयेin descendants/sonhood, in children
तनये:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
दस्मO wondrous one, O marvelous
दस्म:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्पतेO lord of the clan/people
विश्पते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootविश्पति (प्रातिपदिक) = विश् ‘कुल/जन’ + पति
पर्षिcarry across; grant; bestow
पर्षि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/पॢ (परणे/पूरणे/तरणे; वेद. ‘to bring across, to bestow, to carry through’)
राधःbounty, wealth, gift
राधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघोनाम्of the bountiful ones, of the generous
मघोनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘दानशील/समृद्ध’

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