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Rig Veda 5.37.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 37, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.37

Devata: Indra (with Sun and Agni as approving powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पुष्यात्क्षेमे अभि योगे भवात्युभे वृतौ संयती सं जयाति । प्रियः सूर्ये प्रियो अग्ना भवाति य इन्द्राय सुतसोमो ददाशत् ॥

Transliteration

puṣyā́t kṣémé abhí yóge bhavāty ubhé vṛ́tau saṃyatī́ sáṃ jayāti | priyáḥ sū́rye priyó agnā́ bhavāti yá índrāya sutá-sómo dadā́śat ||

Translation

Que prospere en paz y seguridad; en la unión (yoga) sea victorioso. En ambos giros de la suerte, cuando se encuentran en contienda, obtiene la victoria plena. Se vuelve querido para el Sol y querido para Agni — aquel que ha dado a Indra el Soma exprimido.

Word by Word
पुष्य॑ात्may (he) prosper / may (he) cause to thrive
पुष्य॑ात्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपुष् (धातु)
क्षेमे॑in safety, in secure well-being
क्षेमे॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒भिtowards, over, upon
अ॒भि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
योगे॑in (time of) yoking/endeavour; in harnessing (battle/effort)
योगे॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
भवातिbecomes, is
भवाति:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
उ॒भेboth (two)
उ॒भे:
(सम्बन्धः—वृतौ इति विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृतौ॑both courses/paths; both turns (of fortune)
वृतौ॑:
कर्म (सं जयाति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवृति/वृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृ’ से)
संय॒तीin the encounter, in battle/contest
संय॒ती:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-यत् (धातु) → संयति (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जयातिwins, conquers
जयाति:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
प्रि॒यःdear, beloved, pleasing
प्रि॒यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (भवाति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्ये॑with/among the Sun (god); in the Sun
सूर्ये॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रि॒यःdear, beloved
प्रि॒यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (भवाति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒ग्नाwith Agni; by Agni
अ॒ग्ना:
करण/सह (सहचर्य-भावः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
भवातिbecomes, is
भवाति:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (ददाशत् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रा॑यto Indra
इन्द्रा॑य:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सु॒तसो॑मः(he) whose Soma is pressed; the presser/offerer of pressed Soma
सु॒तसो॑मः:
कर्तृ (ददाशत् इत्यस्य); यः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसुतसोम (प्रातिपदिक; सुत + सोम)
ददा॑शत्has given, bestowed (offered)
ददा॑शत्:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; परस्मैपद) / वैदिक परिपूर्ण-रूप
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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