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Rig Veda 5.30.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्थिरं मनश्चकृषे जात इन्द्र वेषीदेको युधये भूयसश्चित् । अश्मानं चिच्छवसा दिद्युतो वि विदो गवामूर्वमुस्रियाणाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.30.4
Transliteration

sthiráṁ mánaś cakṛṣe jātá índra véṣīd éko yudháye bhū́yasaś cit | áśmānaṁ cit śávasā didyutó ví vidó gávām ū́rvam usríyāṇām ||

Translation

Has hecho firme tu mente desde el nacimiento, oh Indra; tú solo anhelas combatir incluso contra los muchos. Con tu fuerza fulgurante hiendes incluso la piedra y hallas el amplio cercado de las vacas radiantes — las usríyā (rayos del conocimiento).

Word by Word
स्थिरम्firm, steady
स्थिरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *stey- (स्थिर/स्थाणु-भाव)
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन् (to think)
चकार्षेyou have made/drawn (to firmness)
चकार्षे:
(क्रिया) — कर्तरि प्रयोगः; कर्म ‘मनः’
TypeVerb
Root√कृष् (कर्षति ‘to draw/drag; to make, to fashion’), परस्मैपद
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः) — विशेषणरूपेण
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Root√जन् → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वेषिyou strive / you are eager (to act)
वेषि:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता ‘त्वम् (इन्द्रः)’
TypeVerb
Root√विष्/√वेṣ् (वेष्टने/प्रवेशने इत्यादि; RV-प्रयोगे ‘to be active/strive’), परस्मैपद
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः) — विशेषणरूपेण
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
युधयेfor battle, to fight
युधये:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन-दत्तिः) / प्रयोजनार्थ
TypeNoun (action-noun) / Infinitival dative
Root√युध् → युधि/युध् (युद्ध), ‘युधि’ इत्यस्य चतुर्थी
भूयसःof the greater (number/force)
भूयसः:
(सम्बन्ध) — ‘of the greater (host)’
TypeAdjective (comparative) used substantively
Rootभूयस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘more, greater’)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
(निरपेक्ष)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
अश्मानम्stone, rock
अश्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
(निरपेक्ष)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
शवसाwith might, by strength
शवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √शू/√श्वि (बल/वेग)
दिद्युतःflashing, lightning-like
दिद्युतः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः) — विशेषणरूपेण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√द्युत् → दिद्युत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining, flashing’)
विapart, forth
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypePreverb / Indeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विदःyou found/discovered
विदः:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता ‘त्वम् (इन्द्रः)’; कर्म ‘ऊर्वम्’
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to find/know) — ‘विदः’ (2nd sg. injunctive/aorist-like RV form) or perfective past
गवाम्of the cows
गवाम्:
(सम्बन्ध) — ‘of cows’
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्वम्udder
ऊर्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘udder’)
उस्रियाणाम्of the ruddy cows (dawn-cows)
उस्रियाणाम्:
(सम्बन्ध) — ‘of the ruddy (cows)’
TypeNoun
Rootउस्रिया (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dawn-cow; ruddy cow’)
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