HomeRig VedaMandala 5Sukta 30Mantra 10
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 5.30.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya) (traditional attribution for RV 5.30)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as enabling offering)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm via metrical audit)

समत्र गावोऽभितोऽनवन्तेहेह वत्सैर्वियुता यदासन् । सं ता इन्द्रो असृजदस्य शाकैर्यदीं सोमासः सुषुता अमन्दन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.30.10

sam átra gā́vo ’bhíto ’navanta hehā́ vatsáir víyutā yád āsan | sáṃ tā índro asṛjad asya śākáir yád īṃ sómāsaḥ suṣutā́ ámandan ||

Entonces las vacas se reunieron por todas partes, mugiendo aquí, cuando habían sido separadas de sus terneros. Indra las juntó y las soltó con sus poderes, cuando los Somas (somāsaḥ) bien prensados lo alegraron.

समत्रtogether here / in one place
समत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + अत्र
गावःthe cows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो
अभितःaround, on all sides
अभितः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
अनवन्तेthey bellow/low (make a sound)
अनवन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनु (नव्) / नु-धातु (वेदिक) + आ
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
एहhey! / lo!
एह:
(discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएह
वत्सैःwith (their) calves
वत्सैः:
Sahakāraka (सह/सम्बन्ध) / Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
वियुताःseparated, parted
वियुताः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootवि + यु (युज्/यु) → वियुत
यत्when/that which
यत्:
(relative connector)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
आसन्they were
आसन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
सम्together, completely
सम्:
(verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
ताःthem (those cows)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
असृजत्released, set free
असृजत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अयम् (अस्मद्-प्रत्ययवत्) → अस्य
शाकैःwith branches/boughs (splinters, stakes)
शाकैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशाक
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
ईम्indeed, just, then
ईम्:
(particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
सोमासःthe Soma-juices
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
सुषुताःwell-pressed
सुषुताः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootसु + सु (सुव्/सू) → सुषुत
अमन्दन्they exhilarated/cheered (him), made (him) glad
अमन्दन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द्

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App