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Rig Veda 2.42.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 42, Mantra 2

Sukta 2.42

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional)
Devata: Śakuni (omen-bird) with protective/apotropaic framing against hostile agents
Chandas: Jagatī (long, flowing pādas)

मा त्वा श्येन उद्वधीन्मा सुपर्णो मा त्वा विददिषुमान्वीरो अस्ता । पित्र्यामनु प्रदिशं कनिक्रदत्सुमङ्गलो भद्रवादी वदेह ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.42.2

mā́ tvā śyéná úd vadhīn mā́ su-parṇó mā́ tvā vidád íṣu-mān vīró ástā | pitryā́m ánu pra-díśaṁ kaníkradat su-maṅgálo bhadrá-vādī vada iha ||

Que el halcón no te hiera, que el de fuertes alas no te arrebate, que el héroe armado de flechas no te halle como blanco. Clama según la dirección de los padres; sé de buen augurio, pronuncia aquí la buena palabra.

माnot; lest
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
श्येनःthe hawk
श्येनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन
उद्वधीत्may (he) not strike/kill (you)
उद्वधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-√वध्
माlest
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
सुपर्णःthe fair-winged (bird)
सुपर्णः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण
माlest
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
विदत्may (he) not find/come upon
विदत्:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (लभ्/ज्ञा) — here ‘find/come upon’
इषुमान्arrow-armed; having arrows
इषुमान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootइषुमन्त्
वीरःa warrior
वीरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
अस्ताthe archer
अस्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअस्तृ/अस्त (प्रातिपदिक: ‘archer’)
पित्र्याम्paternal; of the Fathers
पित्र्याम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृय (adj. ‘paternal, of the fathers’)
अनुalong; following
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
प्रदिशम्direction; region
प्रदिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश्
कनिक्रदत्crying out; calling aloud
कनिक्रदत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√क्रन्द् (कनिक्रद् = तीव्र/पुनरुक्त क्रन्दन)
सुमङ्गलःvery auspicious
सुमङ्गलः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मङ्गल
भद्रवादीspeaking auspiciously
भद्रवादी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र-वाच्/भद्र-वादिन्
वदेहspeak!; say!
वदेह:
TypeVerb
Root√वद्

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