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Rig Veda 1.30.18: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 18

Sukta 1.30

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.30)
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain; verify)

समानयोजनो हि वां रथो दस्रावमर्त्यः । समुद्रे अश्विनेयते ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.30.18

samānáyojano hí vāṃ rátho dasrāv ámartyaḥ | samudré aśvinā ī́yate ||

Pues en un mismo y único yugo está uncido vuestro carro, oh Dasras de prodigios, inmortal; en el océano (samudrá) se mueve, oh Aśvins, avanzando en su vastedad.

समानsame, common
समान:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक) < सम् + √अन्/अन् (PIE *sem- ‘one, same’)
योजनःyoking, harnessing; arrangement
योजनः:
Kartā (रथस्य विशेषण/उपपद-भावः: ‘having the same yoking/arrangement’)
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन (प्रातिपदिक) < √युज् ‘to yoke, join’
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
वाम्of you two (you both)
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
दस्रौO Wonder-working (Aśvins), you two
दस्रौ:
Kartā (सम्बोधन/कर्तृ-सङ्गति: ‘O Aśvins’)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदस्र (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनोः विशेषणम् ‘wonder-working’)
अमर्त्यःimmortal
अमर्त्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक) < अ- + मर्त्य
समुद्रेin the sea, in the ocean
समुद्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक) < सम् + उद् + √दृ/दॄ ‘to flow/stream’ (व्युत्पत्त्यनुसारम्)
अश्विनेयतेgoes/comes to the Aśvins; is directed to the Aśvins
अश्विनेयते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति) ‘to go’ + उपसर्ग/नामधातु-भावः: अश्विन्- (अश्विनौ) → अश्विनेय (अश्विनौ प्रति/अश्विन-सम्बद्धः) + ति/ते

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