Atharva Veda Sukta 68
Kanda 6Anuvaka 7Sukta 683 Mantras

Sukta 68

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Savitar; Vāyu; Ādityas, Rudras, Vasus; Soma (as royal paradigm)

Chandas: Mixed/prose-like anuṣṭubh cadence (likely anuṣṭubh with ritual heading ‘vapanam’)

Este breve himno de vapanam (afeitado) sacraliza un acto de aseo corporal como un saṃskāra protector, invocando la destreza divina para evitar heridas e impureza. Al alinear el afeitado humano con el paradigma regio de Soma (y Varuṇa), afeitado por Savitar, convierte un acto potencialmente arriesgado en un rito que otorga varcas (resplandor), larga vida, visión clara y prosperidad en ganado, caballos y descendencia.

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 6.68

Mantras

Mantra 1

वपनम्। आयम॑गन्त्सवि॒ता क्षु॒रेणो॒ष्णेन॑ वाय उद॒केनेहि॑ । आ॒दि॒त्या रु॒द्रा वस॑व उन्दन्तु॒ सचे॑तसः॒ सोम॑स्य॒ राज्ञो॑ वपत॒ प्रचे॑तसः

Afeitado. Aquí ha llegado este (rito): Savitar con la navaja, con el agua tibia; oh Vāyu, ven con el agua. Que los Ādityas, los Rudras, los Vasus — de un solo acuerdo — lo rocíen. Afeitad al Rey Soma, vosotros los prudentes y previsores.

Mantra 2

अदि॑तिः॒ श्मश्रु॑ वप॒त्वाप॑ उन्दन्तु॒ वर्च॑सा । चिकि॑त्सतु प्र॒जाप॑तिर्दीर्घायु॒त्वाय॒ चक्ष॑से

Que Aditi afeite la barba; que las Aguas lo rocíen con esplendor. Que Prajāpati atienda y lo disponga: para larga vida, para la visión clara del ojo.

Mantra 3

येनाव॑पत् सवि॒ता क्षु॒रेण॒ सोम॑स्य॒ राज्ञो॒ वरु॑णस्य वि॒द्वान्। तेन॑ ब्रह्माणो वपते॒दम॒स्य गोमा॒नश्व॑वान॒यम॑स्तु प्र॒जावा॑न्

Con aquello con que Savitar, el conocedor, afeitó con la navaja al rey Soma —(y) a Varuṇa—, con eso, oh brahmanes, afeitad a este hombre. Que sea dueño de vacas, dueño de caballos; que sea dueño de descendencia.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is recited during shaving—especially beard shaving—to make the act safe, ritually pure, and auspicious, while invoking radiance (varcas), long life, and well-being.

Soma functions as a royal paradigm: by recalling that Savitar shaved King Soma (and Varuṇa) with divine knowledge, the same successful, harm-free pattern is applied to the human rite.

No specific herbs or amulets are stated here. The key ritual supports are the razor and water (especially warm water), used with sprinkling/bedewing alongside the recitation.

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