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Atharva Veda 3.13.2: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 2

Sukta 13

यत् प्रेषि॑ता॒ वरु॑णे॒नाच्छीभं॑ स॒मव॑ल्गत । तदा॑प्नो॒दिन्द्रो॑ वो य॒तीस्तस्मा॑दापो॒ अनु॑ ष्ठन

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.13.2

yát preṣitā́ váruṇenā́cchībhaṁ samávālgata | tád ā́pnód índro vo yatī́s tásmād ā́po ánu sṭhan

When, urged forth by Varuṇa, ye sprang together toward the clear goal, then Indra won you—ye that press onward. Therefore, O Waters, follow on and take your station.

Cuando, impulsadas por Varuṇa, os lanzasteis juntas hacia la meta clara, entonces Indra os ganó a vosotras, las que avanzáis con ímpetu. Por eso, oh Aguas, seguid adelante y tomad vuestra posición.

यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अन्वय (यत्-तत्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
प्रेषिताsent/commissioned
प्रेषिता:
विशेषण (यतीः इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootप्र-इष् (धातु) → प्रेषित (कृदन्त) / प्रेषित-
वरुणेनby Varuṇa
वरुणेन:
कर्तृ/करण (कर्मणि-प्रयोगे कर्तृ-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (गत्यर्थ-प्रवेशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अच्छीभम्swiftly, with speed
अच्छीभम्:
कर्म/क्रियाविशेषण (गत्यर्थे लक्ष्य/प्रकारः)
TypeAdjective/Adverbial (Substantive)
Rootअच्छीभ- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अच्छीभ’ = शीघ्र/सुस्पष्ट-गमन/वेगवत् इत्यर्थे)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (सम्यक्/संयोगार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवल्गतleapt/started forth, rushed
अवल्गत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव्-लग्/वल्ग् (धातु; ‘वल्ग्’ = उच्छ्राय/उत्प्लव/वेग-गमन) + अव/सम्
तत्that (then/thereupon)
तत्:
सम्बन्ध/अन्वय (तत्-यत्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आप्नोत्obtained, reached
आप्नोत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
वःyour (of you all)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (यतीः इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यतीःthe ascetics/strivers (yatis)
यतीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयति- (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्मात्from that (cause/point)
तस्मात्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुवचन-प्रयोगः)
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
क्रियाविशेषण (अनुगमन/अनुवर्तन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्थनstand/follow (you all), remain in line
स्थन:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (ṛṣi not securely fixed for this individual mantra in common indices)

Devata: Āpas (Waters), with mythic linkage to Varuṇa and Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; hymn largely in short pādas typical of AV style)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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