Atharva Veda Sukta 18
Kanda 15Anuvaka 2Sukta 185 Mantras

Sukta 18

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Vrātya-speculation in AV 15 (exact r̥ṣi assignment varies by anukramaṇī tradition).

Devata: Vrātya (personified liminal sacral power).

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (AV 15 often exhibits non-RV metrical behavior; this line is formulaic rather than strictly metrical).

AV 15.18 es un himno de especulación sobre el Vrātya que proyecta al Vrātya liminal sobre estructuras cósmicas: el sol y la luna como sus ojos, el día y la noche como sus fosas nasales, y el año como su cabeza, de modo que su fuerza ambivalente se vuelve inteligible, contenible y protectora. Al identificar al Vrātya con ciclos ordenados de tiempo y luz, el himno convierte lo social y ritualmente «exterior» en una fuente de soberanía y estabilidad. Su fórmula final regula al Vrātya mediante la alternancia temporal-direccional (día/noche), asegurando reverencia en lugar de hostilidad.

Mantras

Frequently Asked Questions

Here the Vrātya is a personified liminal force—socially “outside” yet ritually powerful—recast as a cosmic person whose body is made of sun, moon, day-night, and the year.

The identifications (bandhus) stabilize and ‘domesticate’ dangerous power: by naming the Vrātya as structured time and light, the hymn turns unpredictability into protective order.

It functions mainly through recitation and reverence—especially at thresholds or liminal times (dusk/dawn)—ending with homage (“namo vrātyāya”) to avert hostility and gain protection.

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