
Sukta 9.37
Soma Pavamāna
This short Pavamāna hymn praises Soma as he is freshly pressed and rushes through the filter (pavitra) toward the vats, fit to be drunk by the gods. Soma is celebrated as a divine, truth-bringing purifier who breaks hostile powers (rakṣas) and, in alliance with kindred luminous forces, manifests light—culminating in his energizing gift to Indra.
Mantra 1
स सुतः पीतये वृषा सोमः पवित्रे अर्षति । विघ्नन्रक्षांसि देवयुः ॥
Pressed for the drinking, the strong Soma rushes through the filter, god-seeking; he strikes apart the powers of obstruction and the forces of darkness.
Mantra 2
स पवित्रे विचक्षणो हरिरर्षति धर्णसिः । अभि योनिं कनिक्रदत् ॥
He, discerning in the filter, the tawny one, rushes on with a sustaining force; crying out, he moves toward his womb—his source and settling-place.
Mantra 3
स वाजी रोचना दिवः पवमानो वि धावति । रक्षोहा वारमव्ययम् ॥
That Soma, a bearer of plenitude-force, as he purifies himself, runs out through the luminous realms of heaven; a slayer of the powers of obscurity, he enters the imperishable enclosure (of the Truth).
Mantra 4
स त्रितस्याधि सानवि पवमानो अरोचयत् । जामिभिः सूर्यं सह ॥
He, the purifying Soma, kindled the shining forth upon the ridge of Trita; with the kindred powers he brought the Sun into manifestation.
Mantra 5
स वृत्रहा वृषा सुतो वरिवोविददाभ्यः । सोमो वाजमिवासरत् ॥
He, the slayer of Vṛtra, the strong Bull pressed out, the finder of the wide path, the invincible Soma, has streamed forth like plenitude itself.
Mantra 6
स देवः कविनेषितोऽभि द्रोणानि धावति । इन्दुरिन्द्राय मंहना ॥
He, the god, urged on by the Seer-wisdom, runs toward the vats; the bright drop hastens for Indra, bearing the power of increase.
It praises Soma as he is pressed and purified through the filter, describing him as a shining power that removes darkness and obstruction and becomes fit for the gods’ drinking.
In Vedic thought, purification is also protection: as Soma clarifies, he symbolically and ritually drives away harmful influences—outer enemies and inner confusion alike.
The hymn ends by sending the bright drop (Indu) toward the vats ‘for Indra,’ because Indra is a primary recipient of Soma and is strengthened by it for victory and increase.