Sukta 77
Mandala 7Sukta 776 Mantras

Sukta 77

Sukta 7.77

Rishi

Vasiṣṭha

Devata

Uṣas (with Agni as co-present power of kindling)

Chandas

Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

This brief Uṣas-hymn of Vasiṣṭha praises Dawn as the radiant young bringer of motion, life, and renewed order, who opens a wide, safe path for human activity. Dawn’s arising is inseparable from Agni’s kindling: as light spreads, darkness is driven off and the sacrificer is led toward wealth (rayi), protection, and well-being.

Mantras

Mantra 1

उपो रुरुचे युवतिर्न योषा विश्वं जीवं प्रसुवन्ती चरायै । अभूदग्निः समिधे मानुषाणामकर्ज्योतिर्बाधमाना तमांसि ॥

Dawn has shone forth like a young woman, bringing all living beings into forward movement. Agni comes to be for the kindling of humans; he makes the light, driving away the darknesses.

Mantra 2

विश्वं प्रतीची सप्रथा उदस्थाद्रुशद्वासो बिभ्रती शुक्रमश्वैत् । हिरण्यवर्णा सुदृशीकसंदृग्गवां माता नेत्र्यह्नामरोचि ॥

Turning toward us, she has risen wide over all, wearing a shining robe, bright and white. Golden-hued, beautiful to behold, she shines forth—the Mother of the rays and the leader of the days.

Mantra 3

देवानां चक्षुः सुभगा वहन्ती श्वेतं नयन्ती सुदृशीकमश्वम् । उषा अदर्शि रश्मिभिर्व्यक्ता चित्रामघा विश्वमनु प्रभूता ॥

Carrying the eye of the gods, the fortunate Dawn leads the white, fair-seeing steed. Uṣas is seen, her rays clearly spread out; rich in varied gifts, she becomes powerful over all that follows.

Mantra 4

अन्तिवामा दूरे अमित्रमुच्छोर्वीं गव्यूतिमभयं कृधी नः । यावय द्वेष आ भरा वसूनि चोदय राधो गृणते मघोनि ॥

O Dawn who brings what is near and drives far what is hostile, rise: make for us a wide path of luminous seeking, a fearless space. Drive away hatred; bring the powers of abundance, and set in motion the grace for the singer, O bountiful one.

Mantra 5

अस्मे श्रेष्ठेभिर्भानुभिर्वि भाह्युषो देवि प्रतिरन्ती न आयुः । इषं च नो दधती विश्ववारे गोमदश्वावद्रथवच्च राधः ॥

In us shine forth with thy most excellent rays, O Dawn, O Goddess, and make our life-force to advance unbroken. Bringing to us the impulsion of right increase, O thou of all desirable riches, set in us the plenitude—luminous rays of knowledge (go-mat), energies of will (aśva-vat), and the moving power of progress (ratha-vat).

Mantra 6

यां त्वा दिवो दुहितर्वर्धयन्त्युषः सुजाते मतिभिर्वसिष्ठाः । सास्मासु धा रयिमृष्वं बृहन्तं यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

O Dawn, well-born Daughter of Heaven, whom the Vasiṣṭhas increase by their illumined thoughts—do thou establish in us a lofty and vast plenitude of being (rayi). And may you Powers guard us always with states of well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

It celebrates Dawn as the power that brings light and movement to the world, and it asks her to remove darkness, hostility, and hatred while granting safety, prosperity (rayi), and well-being.

Because Dawn and Agni work together in the Vedic day: as Dawn reveals light, Agni is kindled for humans, making the sacrifice visible and effective and symbolically driving away darkness.

On the outer level it means safe passage and successful daily activity; inwardly it points to a clear, protected direction in life and practice, where negativity is pushed away and aspiration can move forward.